Ikawa Taisuke, Fujita Kaito, Kiuchi Shota, Li Muhang, Kushima Atsuhito, Takase Hayato, Das Bratati, Morita Megumi, Todo Hiroyuki, Pennington Miles, Sugihara Kaori
Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba Meguro-Ku, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan.
Shirohato Co., Ltd., 121-1 yayoicho Minami-ku, Nagoya-shi, Aichi 457-0027, Japan.
Heliyon. 2023 Apr;9(4):e15359. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15359. Epub 2023 Apr 7.
Polypropylene mesh, integrated in N95 respirators and surgical masks that are widely used in the current crisis of COVID-19, filters aerosols via electrostatics in addition to the physical block. However, any contact to water such as storage under high humidity, exposure to exhaling breath, and washing in water removes its charges and thus compromises its filtering efficiency. We developed a desk top device based on a Cockcroft-Walton's voltage multiplier that can restore the electrostatic charge of surgical masks within 1 min and recover the filtering efficiency of the polypropylene mesh from 87% to 97%. The device is easy to operate and safe, thus may be applied for the reuse of surgical masks towards reducing the plastic wastes.
聚丙烯滤网集成在当前新冠疫情危机中广泛使用的N95口罩和外科口罩中,除了物理阻隔外,还通过静电过滤气溶胶。然而,与水的任何接触,如在高湿度下储存、接触呼出的气体以及在水中清洗,都会使其电荷消失,从而降低其过滤效率。我们基于考克饶夫-瓦尔顿倍压器开发了一种桌面设备,该设备可以在1分钟内恢复外科口罩的静电荷,并将聚丙烯滤网的过滤效率从87%恢复到97%。该设备操作简便且安全,因此可用于外科口罩的重复使用,以减少塑料垃圾。