Shikha Swati, Kumar Mithilesh, Kashyap Vivek
Department of Community Medicine, Manipal TATA Medical College, Jamshedpur, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Department of Community Medicine, RIMS, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
J Family Med Prim Care. 2023 Feb;12(2):320-325. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1562_22. Epub 2023 Feb 28.
The harmful use of alcohol is increasing at a huge pace leading to the occurrence of multiple diseases and has become a leading risk factor for global burden of diseases.
The aim of this study is to assess the health profile of adult women and to find out the medical and social effects of alcohol consumption.
A cross-sectional study was conducted in the rural field practice area, Ormanjhi of RIMS, Ranchi, for a duration of 27 months (September 2016 to November 2018) among 336 women by multistage random sampling. A pretested semi-structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Templates were generated in MS Excel sheet and analysis of data was done using SPSS software (20.0).
The mean BMI of the study subjects was 21.62 ± 3.33 kg/m. Anaemia was present in 42.6% of the women, 10.4% women were hypertensive and 9.2% were suffering from diabetes. The association between alcohol consumption and occurrence of co-morbidities was found insignificant. The social effects of alcoholism varied ranging from going into debts seen in 35.42% of the women; 62.5% of the women were criticised about their drinking habit by relatives or children. About 9.5% of the women were found to consume alcohol during their last pregnancy, and among women who were on regular intake of alcohol even during pregnancy, majority (65.62%) of them delivered by normal vaginal delivery.
Alcohol consumption among females caused several adverse social consequences without any significant effect on health.
酒精的有害使用正以惊人的速度增加，导致多种疾病的发生，并已成为全球疾病负担的主要危险因素。
本研究的目的是评估成年女性的健康状况，并找出饮酒的医学和社会影响。
在兰契RIMS的农村实地实践地区奥曼吉进行了一项横断面研究，为期27个月（2016年9月至2018年11月），通过多阶段随机抽样选取了336名女性。使用预先测试的半结构化问卷收集数据。在MS Excel工作表中生成模板，并使用SPSS软件（20.0）进行数据分析。
研究对象的平均体重指数为21.62±3.33kg/m。42.6%的女性患有贫血，10.4%的女性患有高血压，9.2%的女性患有糖尿病。发现饮酒与合并症的发生之间的关联不显著。酗酒的社会影响各不相同，35.42%的女性出现债务问题；62.5%的女性因其饮酒习惯受到亲属或子女的批评。约9.5%的女性在最后一次怀孕期间饮酒，在怀孕期间经常饮酒的女性中，大多数（65.62%）通过正常阴道分娩。
女性饮酒会造成一些不良社会后果，但对健康没有任何显著影响。
