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APC 家族蛋白 D(ApcD)和橙色类胡萝卜素蛋白在 Synechocystis PCC 6803 突变体 Flv1 缺失黄素铁蛋白的光暗转换中电子传递的光诱导中的作用。

Roles of ApcD and orange carotenoid protein in photoinduction of electron transport upon dark-light transition in the Synechocystis PCC 6803 mutant deficient in flavodiiron protein Flv1.

机构信息

Department of Genetics, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991, Russia.

Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991, Russia.

出版信息

Photosynth Res. 2024 Mar;159(2-3):97-114. doi: 10.1007/s11120-023-01019-9. Epub 2023 Apr 24.

Abstract

Flavodiiron proteins Flv1/Flv3 accept electrons from photosystem (PS) I. In this work we investigated light adaptation mechanisms of Flv1-deficient mutant of Synechocystis PCC 6803, incapable to form the Flv1/Flv3 heterodimer. First seconds of dark-light transition were studied by parallel measurements of light-induced changes in chlorophyll fluorescence, P700 redox transformations, fluorescence emission at 77 K, and OCP-dependent fluorescence quenching. During the period of Calvin cycle activation upon dark-light transition, the linear electron transport (LET) in wild type is supported by the Flv1/Flv3 heterodimer, whereas in Δflv1 mutant activation of LET upon illumination is preceded by cyclic electron flow that maintains State 2. The State 2-State 1 transition and Orange Carotenoid Protein (OCP)-dependent non-photochemical quenching occur independently of each other, begin in about 10 s after the illumination of the cells and are accompanied by a short-term re-reduction of the PSI reaction center (P700). ApcD is important for the State 2-State 1 transition in the Δflv1 mutant, but S-M rise in chlorophyll fluorescence was not completely inhibited in Δflv1/ΔapcD mutant. LET in Δflv1 mutant starts earlier than the S-M rise in chlorophyll fluorescence, and the oxidation of plastoquinol (PQH) pool promotes the activation of PSII, transient re-reduction of P700 and transition to State 1. An attempt to induce state transition in the wild type under high intensity light using methyl viologen, highly oxidizing P700 and PQH, was unsuccessful, showing that oxidation of intersystem electron-transport carriers might be insufficient for the induction of State 2-State 1 transition in wild type of Synechocystis under high light.

摘要

Flavodiiron 蛋白 Flv1/Flv3 从光系统 (PS) I 接受电子。在这项工作中,我们研究了无法形成 Flv1/Flv3 异二聚体的 Synechocystis PCC 6803 Flv1 缺陷突变体的光适应机制。通过平行测量叶绿素荧光、P700 氧化还原转化、77K 时的荧光发射和 OCP 依赖性荧光猝灭,研究了暗-光转换的最初几秒钟。在暗-光转换期间卡尔文循环激活期间,野生型中的线性电子传递 (LET) 由 Flv1/Flv3 异二聚体支持,而在 Δflv1 突变体中,LET 的激活是由在光照下维持状态 2 的循环电子流引起的。状态 2-状态 1 的转变和橙色类胡萝卜素蛋白 (OCP)-依赖性非光化学猝灭是相互独立的,在细胞受到光照后约 10 秒开始,并伴随着 PSI 反应中心 (P700) 的短期再还原。ApcD 对 Δflv1 突变体中的状态 2-状态 1 转变很重要,但在 Δflv1/ΔapcD 突变体中,叶绿素荧光的 S-M 上升并未完全受到抑制。Δflv1 突变体中的 LET 比叶绿素荧光的 S-M 上升更早开始,质体醌 (PQH) 池的氧化促进 PSII 的激活、P700 的瞬时再还原和向状态 1 的转变。试图在高光照下使用甲基紫精(高度氧化 P700 和 PQH)诱导野生型中的状态转变是不成功的,这表明系统间电子传递载体的氧化可能不足以诱导高光下野生型 Synechocystis 中的状态 2-状态 1 转变。

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