Program in Public Health, University of California, Irvine.
University of California, Irvine.
Milbank Q. 2023 Apr;101(S1):119-152. doi: 10.1111/1468-0009.12636.
Policy Points There is growing attention to the role of immigration and immigrant policies in shaping the health and well-being of immigrants of color. The early 21st century in the United States has seen several important achievements in inclusionary policies, practices, and ideologies toward immigrants, largely at subnational levels (e.g., states, counties, cities/towns). National policies or practices that are inclusionary toward immigrants are often at the discretion of the political parties in power. Early in the 21st century, the United States has implemented several exclusionary immigration and immigrant policies, contributing to record deportations and detentions and worsening inequities in the social drivers of health.
政策要点
人们越来越关注移民和移民政策在塑造有色人种移民的健康和福祉方面所起的作用。21 世纪初,美国在包容移民的政策、实践和理念方面取得了几项重要成就,主要集中在国家以下各级(如州、县、市/镇)。对移民持包容态度的国家政策或实践往往取决于执政党派。21 世纪初,美国实施了几项排斥性的移民和移民政策,导致创纪录的驱逐和拘留,并加剧了健康社会驱动因素方面的不平等。
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