J Med Libr Assoc. 2022 Oct 1;110(4):419-428. doi: 10.5195/jmla.2022.1475.
To understand the experience of academic health sciences libraries during the pandemic using a phenomenological approach.
This study used a multisite, mixed-method approach to capture the direct experience of academic health sciences libraries as they evolved during the COVID-19 pandemic. Phase one of the study involved administering a qualitative survey to capture to capture current evolutions of programs and services. The survey for phases two (August 2020) and three (February 2021) contained eight questions asking participants to share updates on their evolution and experiences.
Qualitative data were analyzed using open coding techniques to ensure emergent themes were allowed to surface. Additional post-hoc sentiment analysis ascertained the frequency of positive and negative words in each data set. Of the 193 possible AAHSL libraries, 45 (23.3%) responded to the April 2020 survey, 26 to the August 2020 survey, and 16 to the February 2021 survey. Libraries represented 23 states and the District of Columbia. The majority of libraries closed in March 2020. The ease of transferring library services to a remote environment varied by type of service. For the quantitative analysis, ten distinct areas were analyzed using text coded as "Staff" as a lens for understanding the connection between codes.
Innovations by libraries during the early stages of the pandemic are having a long-term impact on library culture and the delivery of services. Even as libraries returned to in-person services, elements of telecommuting, using online conferencing software, safety precautions, and monitoring of staff well-being persisted.
通过现象学方法了解学术健康科学图书馆在大流行期间的体验。
本研究采用多地点、混合方法,捕捉学术健康科学图书馆在 COVID-19 大流行期间演变的直接体验。研究的第一阶段涉及管理定性调查,以捕捉项目和服务的当前演变。第二阶段(2020 年 8 月)和第三阶段(2021 年 2 月)的调查包含 8 个问题,要求参与者分享其演变和经验的最新情况。
使用开放式编码技术对定性数据进行分析,以确保出现的主题能够浮出水面。额外的事后情绪分析确定了每个数据集中文本中积极和消极词汇的频率。在 193 个可能的 AAHSL 图书馆中,有 45 个(23.3%)对 2020 年 4 月的调查做出了回应,26 个对 2020 年 8 月的调查做出了回应,16 个对 2021 年 2 月的调查做出了回应。图书馆代表 23 个州和哥伦比亚特区。大多数图书馆于 2020 年 3 月关闭。将图书馆服务转移到远程环境的难易程度因服务类型而异。在定量分析中,使用编码为“员工”的文本分析了十个不同的领域,以理解代码之间的联系。
图书馆在大流行早期的创新对图书馆文化和服务的提供产生了长期影响。即使图书馆恢复了现场服务,远程办公、使用在线会议软件、安全措施和监测员工福利等元素仍然存在。