金属基纳米颗粒与植物的摄取、积累、毒性和相互作用:当前的挑战和未来的展望。

Uptake, accumulation, toxicity, and interaction of metallic-based nanoparticles with plants: current challenges and future perspectives.

机构信息

Hainan Institute, Zhejiang University, Sanya, 572025, China.

The Advanced Seed Institute, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.

出版信息

Environ Geochem Health. 2023 Jul;45(7):4165-4179. doi: 10.1007/s10653-023-01561-4. Epub 2023 Apr 27.

Abstract

The rapid development of industrialization is causing several fundamental problems in plants due to the interaction between plants and soil contaminated with metallic nanoparticles (NPs). Numerous investigations have been conducted to address the severe toxic effects caused by nanoparticles in the past few decades. Based on the composition, size, concentration, physical and chemical characteristics of metallic NPs, and plant types, it enhances or lessens the plant growth at various developmental stages. Metallic NPs are uptaken by plant roots and translocated toward shoots via vascular system based on composition, size, shape as well as plant anatomy and cause austere phytotoxicity. Herein, we tried to summarize the toxicity induced by the uptake and accumulation of NPs in plants and also we explored the detoxification mechanism of metallic NPs adopted by plants via using different phytohormones, signaling molecules, and phytochelatins. This study was intended to be an unambiguous assessment including current knowledge on NPs uptake, accumulation, and translocation in higher plants. Furthermore, it will also provide sufficient knowledge to the scientific community to understand the metallic NPs-induced inhibitory effects and mechanisms involved within plants.

摘要

由于植物与土壤受到金属纳米粒子(NPs)的污染相互作用,工业化的快速发展正在给植物带来一些根本性的问题。在过去几十年中,已经进行了大量研究来解决纳米粒子造成的严重毒性影响。基于金属 NPs 的组成、大小、浓度、物理化学特性以及植物类型,它在不同的发育阶段增强或减轻了植物的生长。根据组成、大小、形状以及植物解剖结构,金属 NPs 被植物根部吸收,并通过维管系统向地上部分转移,从而导致严重的植物毒性。在此,我们试图总结 NPs 被植物吸收和积累所引起的毒性,并且还探索了植物通过使用不同的植物激素、信号分子和植物螯合肽来采用的金属 NPs 解毒机制。本研究旨在对 NPs 在高等植物中的吸收、积累和转运进行全面评估,为科学界提供充分的知识,以了解金属 NPs 诱导的抑制作用及其在植物体内的作用机制。

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