Visnjevac V, Mikov M
Hum Toxicol. 1986 May;5(3):175-7. doi: 10.1177/096032718600500304.
There were significantly higher carboxyhaemoglobin blood concentrations in mothers who were smokers than those in mothers who were non-smokers and ex-smokers (P less than 0.001). Carboxyhaemoglobin blood concentrations in newborn infants were nearly one-third higher than those in their mothers. Newborn infants from mothers who smoked had lower birthweights and higher carboxyhaemoglobin blood concentrations than those in newborn infants from mothers who were non-smokers and ex-smokers. Smoking during pregnancy increases the risk for a baby. This finding shows the importance of women giving up smoking during pregnancy.
吸烟母亲的血液中碳氧血红蛋白浓度显著高于不吸烟母亲和已戒烟母亲(P<0.001)。新生儿血液中的碳氧血红蛋白浓度比其母亲高出近三分之一。吸烟母亲的新生儿出生体重低于不吸烟母亲和已戒烟母亲的新生儿,且血液中碳氧血红蛋白浓度更高。孕期吸烟会增加婴儿的风险。这一发现表明了女性在孕期戒烟的重要性。