如何促进皮肤修复?深入探讨药物和化妆品策略。

How to Promote Skin Repair? In-Depth Look at Pharmaceutical and Cosmetic Strategies.

作者信息

Torres Ana, Rego Liliana, Martins Márcia S, Ferreira Marta S, Cruz Maria T, Sousa Emília, Almeida Isabel F

机构信息

UCIBIO-Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, MedTech, Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology, Department of Drug Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.

Associate Laboratory i4HB, Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.

出版信息

Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2023 Apr 11;16(4):573. doi: 10.3390/ph16040573.

Abstract

Skin repair encompasses epidermal barrier repair and wound healing which involves multiple cellular and molecular stages. Therefore, many skin repair strategies have been proposed. In order to characterize the usage frequency of skin repair ingredients in cosmetics, medicines, and medical devices, commercialized in Portuguese pharmacies and parapharmacies, a comprehensive analysis of the products' composition was performed. A total of 120 cosmetic products, collected from national pharmacies online platforms, 21 topical medicines, and 46 medical devices, collected from INFARMED database, were included in the study, revealing the top 10 most used skin repair ingredients in these categories. A critical review regarding the effectiveness of the top ingredients was performed and an in-depth analysis focused on the top three skin repair ingredients pursued. Results demonstrated that top three most used cosmetic ingredients were metal salts and oxides (78.3%), vitamin E and its derivatives (54.2%), and (L.) Urb. extract and actives (35.8%). Regarding medicines, metal salts and oxides were also the most used (47.4%) followed by vitamin B5 and derivatives (23.8%), and vitamin A and derivatives (26.3%). Silicones and derivatives were the most common skin repair ingredients in medical devices (33%), followed by petrolatum and derivatives (22%) and alginate (15%). This work provides an overview of the most used skin repair ingredients, highlighting their different mechanisms of action, aiming to provide an up-to-date tool to support health professionals' decisions.

摘要

皮肤修复包括表皮屏障修复和伤口愈合,这涉及多个细胞和分子阶段。因此,人们提出了许多皮肤修复策略。为了了解在葡萄牙药店和辅助药店商业化的化妆品、药品和医疗器械中皮肤修复成分的使用频率,对这些产品的成分进行了全面分析。该研究纳入了从国家药店在线平台收集的120种化妆品、从INFARMED数据库收集的21种外用药品和46种医疗器械,揭示了这些类别中使用最多的前10种皮肤修复成分。对排名靠前的成分的有效性进行了批判性综述,并对排名前三的皮肤修复成分进行了深入分析。结果表明,化妆品中使用最多的前三种成分是金属盐和氧化物(78.3%)、维生素E及其衍生物(54.2%)以及提取物和活性成分(35.8%)。在药品方面,金属盐和氧化物也是使用最多的(47.4%),其次是维生素B5及其衍生物(23.8%)和维生素A及其衍生物(26.3%)。硅氧烷及其衍生物是医疗器械中最常见的皮肤修复成分(33%),其次是凡士林及其衍生物(22%)和藻酸盐(15%)。这项工作概述了最常用的皮肤修复成分,突出了它们不同的作用机制,旨在提供一个最新工具来支持卫生专业人员的决策

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1424/10144563/4b8ea177bf52/pharmaceuticals-16-00573-g001.jpg

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