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沙粒病毒科及与之密切相关的巨型病毒。

Asfarviruses and Closely Related Giant Viruses.

机构信息

Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Méditerranée Infection, 13005 Marseille, France.

MEPHI, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Aix-Marseille Université, 13005 Marseille, France.

出版信息

Viruses. 2023 Apr 20;15(4):1015. doi: 10.3390/v15041015.

Abstract

, so called because of its "mimicking microbe", was discovered in 2003 and was the founding member of the first family of giant viruses isolated from amoeba. These giant viruses, present in various environments, have opened up a previously unexplored field of virology. Since 2003, many other giant viruses have been isolated, founding new families and taxonomical groups. These include a new giant virus which was isolated in 2015, the result of the first co-culture on . This new giant virus was named "Faustovirus". Its closest known relative at that time was African Swine Fever Virus. Pacmanvirus and Kaumoebavirus were subsequently discovered, exhibiting phylogenetic clustering with the two previous viruses and forming a new group with a putative common ancestor. In this study, we aimed to summarise the main features of the members of this group of giant viruses, including Abalone Asfarvirus, African Swine Fever Virus, Faustovirus, Pacmanvirus, and Kaumoebavirus.

摘要

, 也被称为“模拟微生物”,于 2003 年被发现,是从变形虫中分离出的第一大家族巨型病毒的创始成员。这些存在于各种环境中的巨型病毒开辟了病毒学的一个以前未被探索的领域。自 2003 年以来,已经分离出许多其他巨型病毒,成立了新的家族和分类群。其中包括 2015 年首次共培养分离出的一种新型巨型病毒,命名为“ Faustovirus”。当时,它最接近的已知亲缘病毒是非洲猪瘟病毒。随后发现了 Pacmanvirus 和 Kaumoebavirus,它们与前两种病毒在系统发育上聚类,并与一个假定的共同祖先形成一个新的组。在这项研究中,我们旨在总结该巨型病毒组的主要成员的主要特征,包括鲍鱼虹彩病毒、非洲猪瘟病毒、 Faustovirus、Pacmanvirus 和 Kaumoebavirus。

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