• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

量身定制的宣传手段可以提高戒烟诊所的成功率。

Tailored media can enhance the success of smoking cessation clinics.

作者信息

Mogielnicki R P, Neslin S, Dulac J, Balestra D, Gillie E, Corson J

出版信息

J Behav Med. 1986 Apr;9(2):141-61. doi: 10.1007/BF00848474.

DOI:10.1007/BF00848474
PMID:3712426
Abstract

Smokers recruited through the medical outpatient clinics of two similar Veterans Hospitals over two successive years participated in a smoking cessation study which randomized them between a group assigned to behavior modification clinics and a group receiving a packet of smoking cessation material in the mail. Following the second year's clinics at the site of one of the two hospitals, an intensive media campaign, based on the content of the behavior modification program, was targeted at the study population over commercial television and radio. The six-month abstinence rate for clinic participants measured by self-report, serum thiocyanate and exhaled air carbon monoxide was 36.8% in the group assigned to clinic followed by media, 20.2% in the group assigned to clinic alone, and 10.6% in the group receiving materials in the mail. The difference in cessation rates between the clinic participants who were and those who were not exposed to the media following their clinics was significant at the 0.05 significance level (chi 2 = 3.9, 1 d.f.). Logistic analysis confirmed the benefit of the media campaign.

摘要

在连续两年的时间里,通过两家类似的退伍军人医院的门诊招募吸烟者参与一项戒烟研究。该研究将他们随机分为两组,一组被分配到行为矫正诊所,另一组通过邮件收到一包戒烟材料。在两家医院之一的地点进行第二年的门诊之后,基于行为矫正项目的内容,一场密集的媒体宣传活动通过商业电视和广播针对研究人群展开。通过自我报告、血清硫氰酸盐和呼出气体一氧化碳测量,在先接受门诊然后接受媒体宣传的组中,门诊参与者的六个月戒烟率为36.8%;在仅接受门诊的组中为20.2%;在通过邮件接收材料的组中为10.6%。门诊参与者在接受门诊后是否接触媒体的戒烟率差异在0.05的显著性水平上具有统计学意义(卡方 = 3.9,自由度为1)。逻辑分析证实了媒体宣传活动的益处。

相似文献

1
Tailored media can enhance the success of smoking cessation clinics.量身定制的宣传手段可以提高戒烟诊所的成功率。
J Behav Med. 1986 Apr;9(2):141-61. doi: 10.1007/BF00848474.
2
Smoking cessation in chronically ill medical patients.慢性病患者的戒烟
J Clin Psychol. 1985 Jul;41(4):575-9. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198507)41:4<575::aid-jclp2270410422>3.0.co;2-5.
3
Real-world comparative study of behavioral group therapy program vs education program implemented for smoking cessation in community-dwelling elderly smokers.针对社区居住的老年吸烟者实施的行为团体治疗方案与教育方案戒烟的真实世界比较研究。
Clin Interv Aging. 2015 Apr 13;10:725-30. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S80506. eCollection 2015.
4
Effectiveness of hospital-based smoking cessation.基于医院的戒烟效果。
Chest. 2005 Jul;128(1):216-23. doi: 10.1378/chest.128.1.216.
5
Proactive tobacco treatment and population-level cessation: a pragmatic randomized clinical trial.主动烟草治疗和人群水平戒烟:一项实用随机临床试验。
JAMA Intern Med. 2014 May;174(5):671-7. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.177.
6
A naturalistic study of the association between antidepressant treatment and outcome of smoking cessation treatment.一项关于抗抑郁治疗与戒烟治疗结果之间关联的自然主义研究。
J Clin Psychiatry. 2014 Dec;75(12):e1433-8. doi: 10.4088/JCP.14m09012.
7
Utilizing exhaled carbon monoxide measurement with self-declared smoking cessation: enhancing abstinence effectiveness in Taiwanese outpatients.利用呼出一氧化碳测量与自我宣称戒烟:提高台湾门诊患者的戒烟效果。
Clin Respir J. 2015 Jan;9(1):7-13. doi: 10.1111/crj.12096. Epub 2014 Jan 17.
8
Comparative and cost effectiveness of telemedicine versus telephone counseling for smoking cessation.远程医疗与电话咨询戒烟的比较及成本效益
J Med Internet Res. 2015 May 8;17(5):e113. doi: 10.2196/jmir.3975.
9
Media and community campaign effects on adult tobacco use in Texas.媒体和社区活动对德克萨斯州成年人烟草使用情况的影响。
J Health Commun. 2004 Mar-Apr;9(2):95-109. doi: 10.1080/10810730490425231.
10
Levels of exhaled carbon monoxide measured during an intervention program predict 1-year smoking cessation: a retrospective observational cohort study.干预计划期间测量的呼气一氧化碳水平可预测 1 年的戒烟率:一项回顾性观察队列研究。
NPJ Prim Care Respir Med. 2017 Oct 16;27(1):59. doi: 10.1038/s41533-017-0060-8.

引用本文的文献

1
Mass media interventions for smoking cessation in adults.针对成年人戒烟的大众媒体干预措施。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Nov 21;11(11):CD004704. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004704.pub4.
2
Multiple- vs Non- or Single-Imputation based Fuzzy Clustering for Incomplete Longitudinal Behavioral Intervention Data.基于多重插补与非插补或单重插补的模糊聚类方法处理不完全纵向行为干预数据
IEEE Int Conf Connect Health Appl Syst Eng Technol. 2016 Jun;2016:219-228. doi: 10.1109/CHASE.2016.19. Epub 2016 Aug 18.
3
MIFuzzy Clustering for Incomplete Longitudinal Data in Smart Health.

本文引用的文献

1
Expired air carbon monoxide accumulation and elimination as a function of number of cigarettes smoked.呼出气体中一氧化碳的积累和消除与吸烟支数的关系。
Addict Behav. 1980;5(3):265-72. doi: 10.1016/0306-4603(80)90049-0.
2
Comparison of four methods of smoking withdrawal in patients with smoking related diseases. Report by a subcommittee of the Research Committee of the British Thoracic Society.吸烟相关疾病患者四种戒烟方法的比较。英国胸科学会研究委员会小组委员会报告。
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1983 Feb 19;286(6365):595-7. doi: 10.1136/bmj.286.6365.595.
3
Relapse rates in addiction programs.
智能健康中不完整纵向数据的MIFuzzy聚类
Smart Health (Amst). 2017 Jun;1-2:50-65. doi: 10.1016/j.smhl.2017.04.002. Epub 2017 Apr 27.
4
Group behaviour therapy programmes for smoking cessation.用于戒烟的团体行为治疗方案。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Mar 31;3(3):CD001007. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001007.pub3.
5
One-year evaluation results from CableQuit: a community cable television smoking cessation pilot program.“有线电视戒烟项目(CableQuit)”的一年评估结果:一项社区有线电视戒烟试点项目
J Behav Med. 1996 Oct;19(5):479-99. doi: 10.1007/BF01857680.
成瘾治疗项目中的复发率。
J Clin Psychol. 1971 Oct;27(4):455-6. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(197110)27:4<455::aid-jclp2270270412>3.0.co;2-r.
4
Automated method for determining serum thiocyanate, to distinguish smokers from nonsmokers.用于区分吸烟者和非吸烟者的血清硫氰酸盐自动测定方法。
Clin Chem. 1974 Oct;20(10):1344-8.
5
Potential hazards of rapid smoking as a technic for the modification of smoking behavior.
N Engl J Med. 1977 Sep 15;297(11):590-2. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197709152971106.
6
A situation-specific model for smoking behavior.一种针对吸烟行为的情境特定模型。
Addict Behav. 1978;3(2):79-92. doi: 10.1016/0306-4603(78)90030-8.
7
Comparison of satiation and rapid smoking in self-managed smoking cessation.自我管理戒烟中饱足感与快速吸烟法的比较。
Addict Behav. 1978;3(2):71-8. doi: 10.1016/0306-4603(78)90029-1.
8
Effect of general practitioners' advice against smoking.全科医生戒烟建议的效果。
Br Med J. 1979 Jul 28;2(6184):231-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6184.231.
9
Community education for cardiovascular health.心血管健康的社区教育
Lancet. 1977 Jun 4;1(8023):1192-5. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(77)92727-1.