Li Chong, Li Shuzhen, Dang Guoqi, Jia Rui, Chen Si, Deng Xuejuan, Liu Guohua, Beckers Yves, Cai Huiyi
Key Laboratory for Feed Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Feed Research, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Beijing, China.
Precision Livestock and Nutrition Laboratory, Teaching and Research Centre (TERRA), Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Liège, Gembloux, Belgium.
Front Microbiol. 2023 Apr 17;14:1143265. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1143265. eCollection 2023.
spp. have gained increasing recognition as an option to use as antimicrobial growth promoters, which are characterized by producing various enzymes and antimicrobial compounds. The present study was undertaken to screen and evaluate a strain with the multi-enzyme production property for poultry production. LB-Y-1, screened from the intestines of healthy animals, was revealed to be a by the morphological, biochemical, and molecular characterization. The strain was screened out by a specific screening program, possessed excellent multi-enzyme production potential, including protease, cellulase, and phytase. Moreover, the strain also exhibited amylolytic and lipolytic activity . The dietary LB-Y-1 supplementation improved growth performance and tibia mineralization in chicken broilers, and increased serum albumin and serum total protein at 21 days of age ( < 0.05). Besides, LB-Y-1 enhanced the activity of serum alkaline phosphatase and digestive enzyme in broilers at 21 and 42 days of age ( < 0.05). Analysis of intestinal microbiota showed that a higher community richness (Chao1 index) and diversity (Shannon index) in the LB-Y-1 supplemented compared with the CON group. PCoA analysis showed that the community composition and structure were distinctly different between the CON and LB-Y-1 group. The beneficial genera such as and were abundant, while the opportunistic pathogen such as were reduced in the LB-Y-1 supplemented group ( < 0.05). Collectively, LB-Y-1 can be considered as a potential strain for further utilization in direct-fed microbial or starter culture for fermentation.
某些菌株作为抗菌生长促进剂的一种选择已得到越来越多的认可,其特点是能产生多种酶和抗菌化合物。本研究旨在筛选和评估一株具有多酶生产特性的菌株用于家禽生产。从健康动物肠道中筛选出的LB - Y - 1,经形态学、生化和分子特征鉴定为[具体菌种未给出]。该菌株通过特定筛选程序筛选出来,具有优异的多酶生产潜力,包括蛋白酶、纤维素酶和植酸酶。此外,该菌株还表现出淀粉酶和脂肪酶活性。在肉鸡日粮中添加LB - Y - 1可改善生长性能和胫骨矿化,并在21日龄时提高血清白蛋白和血清总蛋白水平(P < 0.05)。此外,LB - Y - 1在21日龄和42日龄时增强了肉鸡血清碱性磷酸酶和消化酶的活性(P < 0.05)。肠道微生物群分析表明,与对照组相比,添加LB - Y - 1组的群落丰富度(Chao1指数)和多样性(Shannon指数)更高。主坐标分析表明,对照组和LB - Y - 1组的群落组成和结构明显不同。在添加LB - Y - 1的组中,有益菌属如[有益菌属未给出]和[有益菌属未给出]丰富,而机会致病菌如[机会致病菌未给出]减少(P < 0.05)。总体而言,LB - Y - 1可被视为一种有潜力的菌株,可进一步用于直接投喂微生物或发酵剂培养。