Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Section of Experimental Oncology and Nanomedicine (SEON), Else Kröner-Fresenius-Stiftung Professorship, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Methods Mol Biol. 2023;2644:331-346. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3052-5_21.
Immune cell therapies, such as adoptive T cell therapies, are an innovative and powerful treatment option for previously non-treatable diseases. Although immune cell therapies are thought to be very specific, there is still the danger of developing severe to life-threatening side effects due to the unspecific distribution of the cells throughout the body (on-target/off-tumor effects). A possible solution for the reduction of these side effects and the improvement of tumor infiltration is the specific targeting of the effector cells (e.g., T cells) to the desired destination (e.g., tumor region). This can be achieved by the magnetization of cells with superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) for spatial guidance via external magnetic fields. A prerequisite for the use of SPION-loaded T cells in adoptive T cell therapies is that cell viability and functionality after nanoparticle loading are preserved. Here, we demonstrate a protocol to analyze cell viability and functionality such as activation, proliferation, cytokine release, and differentiation at a single cell level using flow cytometry.
免疫细胞疗法,如过继性 T 细胞疗法,是一种针对以前无法治疗的疾病的创新且强大的治疗选择。尽管免疫细胞疗法被认为非常特异,但由于细胞在全身(靶向/非肿瘤效应)的非特异性分布,仍然存在发生严重至危及生命的副作用的危险。减少这些副作用和改善肿瘤浸润的一种可能方法是将效应细胞(例如 T 细胞)特异性靶向到所需的目的地(例如肿瘤区域)。这可以通过用超顺磁性氧化铁纳米粒子 (SPION) 对细胞进行磁化来实现,通过外部磁场进行空间引导。在过继性 T 细胞疗法中使用负载 SPION 的 T 细胞的前提条件是,纳米颗粒负载后细胞活力和功能得以保留。在这里,我们展示了一种使用流式细胞术在单细胞水平上分析细胞活力和功能(如激活、增殖、细胞因子释放和分化)的方案。
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