德国成年人中与工作相关的体力活动。
Work-related physical activity among adults in Germany.
作者信息
Finger Jonas D, Mensink Gert B M, Lange Cornelia, Manz Kristin
机构信息
Robert Koch Institute, Department for Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Berlin, Germany.
出版信息
J Health Monit. 2017 Jun 14;2(2):28-34. doi: 10.17886/RKI-GBE-2017-039. eCollection 2017 Jun.
In GEDA 2014/2015-EHIS the prevalence of work-related physical activity was estimated based on respondents' self-reported data. 47.5% of women and 47.2% of men mostly sit or stand during work. The highest proportion of people who mostly sit or stand during work is found among 18- to 29-year-old women (55.5%) and men aged 30 to 44 (50.2%). A significantly higher proportion of men (14.8%) than women (3.2%) have jobs involving mostly heavy manual labour. For both genders, the higher a person's level of education, the more likely it is that physical activity during work is limited to sitting or standing. The results highlight great potential to promote physical activity.
在2014/2015年德国健康访谈与体检调查（GEDA 2014/2015-EHIS）中，与工作相关的身体活动患病率是根据受访者的自我报告数据估算得出的。47.5%的女性和47.2%的男性在工作期间大多是坐着或站着。在工作期间大多坐着或站着的人群中，比例最高的是18至29岁的女性（55.5%）和30至44岁的男性（50.2%）。从事主要为重体力劳动工作的男性比例（14.8%）显著高于女性（3.2%）。对于男女两性而言，一个人的教育水平越高，其工作期间的身体活动越有可能局限于坐着或站着。结果凸显了促进身体活动的巨大潜力。
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