德国成年人的水果消费量。
Fruit consumption among adults in Germany.
作者信息
Mensink Gert B M, Schienkiewitz Anja, Lange Cornelia
机构信息
Robert Koch Institute, Department for Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Berlin, Germany.
出版信息
J Health Monit. 2017 Jun 14;2(2):43-49. doi: 10.17886/RKI-GBE-2017-041. eCollection 2017 Jun.
Eating fruit is part of a healthy diet and can help prevent various chronic diseases. According to GEDA 2014/2015-EHIS data, 54.2% of women and 38.1% of men eat fruit daily. 38.0% of women and 25.5% of men aged 18 to 29 years eat fruit daily; and in the age group of 65 and older this figure rises to 72.6% for women and 61.1% for men. In the age groups under 65, women with higher levels of education are more likely to eat fruit every day, for men this correlation applies only to those aged between 45 and 64. In Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-West Pomerania, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt and Thuringia, the proportion of women and men who eat fruit daily is higher than the German average, and in Bavaria and Saarland the proportion of men who eat fruit daily is lower than the German average.
食用水果是健康饮食的一部分，有助于预防多种慢性疾病。根据2014/2015年德国健康访谈与疾病调查（GEDA - EHIS）数据，54.2%的女性和38.1%的男性每天食用水果。18至29岁的女性中有38.0%、男性中有25.5%每天食用水果；在65岁及以上年龄组中，这一比例女性升至72.6%，男性升至61.1%。在65岁以下年龄组中，受教育程度较高的女性更有可能每天食用水果，而对于男性，这种相关性仅适用于45至64岁的人群。在勃兰登堡州、梅克伦堡 - 前波美拉尼亚州、萨克森州、萨克森 - 安哈尔特州和图林根州，每天食用水果的女性和男性比例高于德国平均水平，而在巴伐利亚州和萨尔州，每天食用水果的男性比例低于德国平均水平。
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