宠物作为耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌传播给人类健康的宿主。 （注：原文中“methicillin-resistant”后缺少“Staphylococcus aureus”等相关内容，表述不完整，但按照要求进行了翻译。）
Pet animals as reservoirs for spreading methicillin-resistant to human health.
作者信息
Khairullah Aswin Rafif, Sudjarwo Sri Agus, Effendi Mustofa Helmi, Ramandinianto Sancaka Cashyer, Gelolodo Maria Aega, Widodo Agus, Riwu Katty Hendriana Priscilia, Kurniawati Dyah Ayu
机构信息
Doctoral Program in Veterinary Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Department of Veterinary Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
出版信息
J Adv Vet Anim Res. 2023 Mar 31;10(1):1-13. doi: 10.5455/javar.2023.j641. eCollection 2023 Mar.
Methicillin-resistant (MRSA) is a strain of pathogenic bacteria that is a major problem in the world's health. Due to their frequent interaction with humans, pets are one of the main risk factors for the spread of MRSA. The possibility for zoonotic transmission exists since frequently kept dogs and cats are prone to contract MRSA and act as reservoirs for spreading MRSA. The mouth, nose, and perineum are the primary locations of MRSA colonization, according to the findings of MRSA identification tests conducted on pets. The types of MRSA clones identified in cats and dogs correlated with MRSA clones infecting humans living in the same geographic area. A significant risk factor for the colonization or transmission of MRSA is human-pet contact. An essential step in preventing the spread of MRSA from humans to animals and from animals to humans is to keep hands, clothing, and floor surfaces clean.
耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌（MRSA）是一种致病细菌菌株，是全球健康领域的一个主要问题。由于宠物与人类频繁接触，它们是MRSA传播的主要风险因素之一。由于经常饲养的狗和猫容易感染MRSA并成为MRSA传播的宿主，所以存在人畜共患病传播的可能性。根据对宠物进行的MRSA鉴定测试结果，口腔、鼻子和会阴是MRSA定植的主要部位。在猫和狗身上鉴定出的MRSA克隆类型与感染同一地理区域人类的MRSA克隆相关。人与宠物接触是MRSA定植或传播的一个重要风险因素。防止MRSA在人与动物之间传播的一个关键步骤是保持手部、衣物和地面清洁。
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