Belhout Chahrazed, Elgroud Rachid, Butaye Patrick
HASAQ Laboratory, High National Veterinary School, Issad Abbes Avenue, Oued Smar, El Harrach, Algiers 16270, Algeria.
Institute of Veterinary Sciences, University Frères Mentouri Constantine 1, Constantine 25017, Algeria.
Vet Sci. 2022 Jun 24;9(7):317. doi: 10.3390/vetsci9070317.
The prevalence of methicillin resistance in staphylococci has been increasing globally and is currently one of the major public health concerns. In particular, treating infections caused by staphylococci with acquired antimicrobial resistance is problematic, as their treatment is more difficult. The resistance is found both in human and animal staphylococcal strains. Methicillin-resistant staphylococci (MRS) have also been increasingly reported in wildlife. In Arab countries, MRS has been detected in food producing animals and food products; however, the risk this poses is somewhat unclear, and still a significant lack of information on the trend and distribution of these pathogens in these countries, which have a specific ecosystem (desert) and traditions (Muslim culture). In this manuscript, we aim to provide an overview of the prevalence and the major MRS clonal lineages circulating in these specific countries and compare to them other situations with different ecosystems and cultures.
葡萄球菌中耐甲氧西林的情况在全球范围内不断增加，目前是主要的公共卫生问题之一。特别是，治疗由获得性抗菌药物耐药性葡萄球菌引起的感染存在问题，因为这类感染更难治疗。在人类和动物葡萄球菌菌株中均发现了这种耐药性。野生动物中耐甲氧西林葡萄球菌（MRS）的报道也日益增多。在阿拉伯国家，已在食用动物和食品中检测到MRS；然而，这带来的风险尚不完全明确，而且在这些具有特定生态系统（沙漠）和传统（穆斯林文化）的国家，关于这些病原体的趋势和分布仍严重缺乏信息。在本手稿中，我们旨在概述这些特定国家中MRS的流行情况及其主要流行的克隆谱系，并将其与具有不同生态系统和文化的其他情况进行比较。
