Pernas Santiago, Fernandez-Novo Aitor, Barrajon-Masa Clara, Mozas Patricia, Pérez-Villalobos Natividad, Martín-Maldonado Bárbara, Oliet Agustín, Astiz Susana, Pérez-Garnelo Sonia S
Department of Veterinary Medicine, School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, 28670 Villaviciosa de Odon, Spain.
Centro de Selección y Reproducción Animal Colmenar Viejo (IMIDRA-CENSYRA), 28770 Colmenar Viejo, Spain.
Animals (Basel). 2023 May 6;13(9):1561. doi: 10.3390/ani13091561.
Sperm quality decreases over time, so bull semen may need to be preserved after field collection. However, the effect of handling such semen samples from commercial farms and placing them in very short-term storage has not been elucidated. Therefore, ejaculate from 25 bulls from 1 dairy and 14 beef cattle farms were collected under farm conditions and evaluated for semen quality during the first two hours after collection. Two commercial extenders (AndroMed and BIOXcell) and two different storage temperatures (5 °C and room temperature) were used to evaluate the influence on semen quality and sperm kinetics in ejaculates grouped into three evaluation times, based on time since collection (Time 1: <75 min, = 7; Time 2: 75-105 min, = 11; and Time 3: 105-120 min, = 7). Classical semen parameters, sperm motion kinetics by CASA and colony-forming units were assessed. The differences between both extenders in curvilinear and straight-line velocities (VCL and VSL) for the different time groups (Time 2 and Time 3) were statistically significant for < 0.05. AndroMed showed lower VSL, straightness and linearity in sperm compared to BIOXcell ( < 0.05). In conclusion, AndroMed induced more curvilinear movement, while BIOXcell stimulated straighter motility.
精子质量会随着时间下降,所以公牛精液在野外采集后可能需要保存。然而,处理来自商业养殖场的此类精液样本并将其置于极短期储存的影响尚未阐明。因此,从1个奶牛场和14个肉牛场的25头公牛采集射精样本,在农场条件下进行采集,并在采集后的头两个小时内评估精液质量。使用两种商业稀释液(AndroMed和BIOXcell)以及两种不同的储存温度(5°C和室温),根据采集后的时间将射精样本分为三个评估时间组(时间1:<75分钟,n = 7;时间2:75 - 105分钟,n = 11;时间3:105 - 120分钟,n = 7),以评估对精液质量和精子运动学的影响。评估了经典精液参数、通过计算机辅助精子分析(CASA)得出的精子运动动力学以及菌落形成单位。对于不同时间组(时间2和时间3),两种稀释液在曲线速度和直线速度(VCL和VSL)方面的差异在P < 0.05时具有统计学意义。与BIOXcell相比,AndroMed显示精子的VSL、直线性和线性较低(P < 0.05)。总之,AndroMed诱导更多的曲线运动,而BIOXcell刺激更直的运动。