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入侵生物学中的组学方法:理解机制及其对生态健康的影响

Omics Approaches in Invasion Biology: Understanding Mechanisms and Impacts on Ecological Health.

作者信息

Qi Shanshan, Wang Jiahao, Zhang Yi, Naz Misbah, Afzal Muhammad Rahil, Du Daolin, Dai Zhicong

机构信息

School of Emergency Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.

Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.

出版信息

Plants (Basel). 2023 Apr 30;12(9):1860. doi: 10.3390/plants12091860.

Abstract

Invasive species and rapid climate change are affecting the control of new plant diseases and epidemics. To effectively manage these diseases under changing environmental conditions, a better understanding of pathophysiology with holistic approach is needed. Multiomics approaches can help us to understand the relationship between plants and microbes and construct predictive models for how they respond to environmental stresses. The application of omics methods enables the simultaneous analysis of plant hosts, soil, and microbiota, providing insights into their intricate relationships and the mechanisms underlying plant-microbe interactions. This can help in the development of novel strategies for enhancing plant health and improving soil ecosystem functions. The review proposes the use of omics methods to study the relationship between plant hosts, soil, and microbiota, with the aim of developing a new technique to regulate soil health. This approach can provide a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms underlying plant-microbe interactions and contribute to the development of effective strategies for managing plant diseases and improving soil ecosystem functions. In conclusion, omics technologies offer an innovative and holistic approach to understanding plant-microbe interactions and their response to changing environmental conditions.

摘要

入侵物种和快速的气候变化正在影响新型植物病害和疫情的防控。为了在不断变化的环境条件下有效管理这些病害,需要采用整体方法更好地理解病理生理学。多组学方法可以帮助我们理解植物与微生物之间的关系,并构建它们如何应对环境压力的预测模型。组学方法的应用能够同时分析植物宿主、土壤和微生物群落,深入了解它们之间错综复杂的关系以及植物-微生物相互作用的潜在机制。这有助于开发增强植物健康和改善土壤生态系统功能的新策略。本综述提议使用组学方法研究植物宿主、土壤和微生物群落之间的关系,旨在开发一种调节土壤健康的新技术。这种方法能够全面理解植物-微生物相互作用的潜在机制,并有助于制定管理植物病害和改善土壤生态系统功能的有效策略。总之,组学技术为理解植物-微生物相互作用及其对不断变化的环境条件的响应提供了一种创新的整体方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9929/10181282/de10cb7f5880/plants-12-01860-g001.jpg

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