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绿茶加工过程的生命周期分析实施

Implementation of life cycle analysis on green tea process.

作者信息

Thiruvengadam Vimalraj, Binti Baharuddin Nurul Huda, Jeng Shiun Lim

机构信息

School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Malaysia.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2023 Apr 22;9(5):e15450. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15450. eCollection 2023 May.

Abstract

This study examines the life cycle analysis of the manufacturing of 1 kg of green tea using various disposal techniques, including landfill procedure, incineration, and modification of green tea waste as an adsorbent for heavy metal removal. OpenLCA is used to produce the evaluation. To identify the objectives and scope, inventory analysis, effect, and interpretation, the assessment process corresponds to ISO 14044 of 2006. AGRIBALYSE version 3 is the database used to evaluate the environmental effects. A reference unit called a DALY is used to study the environmental impact. For the LCA of green tea, there were four main effect categories that were taken into consideration: human carcinogenic toxicity, human non-carcinogenic toxicity, global warming (human health), and fine particle creation. The outcome demonstrates that processing 1 kg of green tea waste has an environmental effect that is around 63% greater than incinerating it and roughly 58% higher than dumping it in a landfill. However the ecology is more affected by the adsorption process than by landfill and incineration of green tea waste. Even yet, if the preparation is done in bulk, the process can be improved by altering the adsorption of green tea waste.

摘要

本研究考察了采用各种处置技术制造1千克绿茶的生命周期分析,这些技术包括填埋程序、焚烧以及将绿茶废料改性为用于去除重金属的吸附剂。使用OpenLCA进行评估。为确定目标和范围、清单分析、影响和解释,评估过程符合2006年的ISO 14044。AGRIBALYSE版本3是用于评估环境影响的数据库。一个名为伤残调整生命年(DALY)的参考单位用于研究环境影响。对于绿茶的生命周期评价,考虑了四个主要影响类别:人类致癌毒性、人类非致癌毒性、全球变暖(对人类健康)和细颗粒物产生。结果表明,处理1千克绿茶废料对环境的影响比焚烧它大约大63%,比将其倾倒在垃圾填埋场大约高58%。然而,生态受到吸附过程的影响比受到绿茶废料填埋和焚烧的影响更大。即便如此,如果批量进行制备,通过改变绿茶废料的吸附作用,该过程可以得到改进。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/de0a/10172867/6b9797a088c2/gr1.jpg

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