School of Public Health, Epidemiology, and Social Medicine, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, S-405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Department of Public Health, University of Creative Technology Chittagong, Chittagong 4212, Bangladesh.
Curr Diabetes Rev. 2023;19(6):e290422204250. doi: 10.2174/1573399818666220429092805.
The prevalence of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has increased in Bangladesh. This paper has reviewed published studies on hypertension and T2DM from 2010 to 2020 in Bangladesh and conducted a meta-analysis.
The PubMed database was used for systematic search. Hypertension and T2DM were considered for measuring pooled prevalence by meta-analysis. The random-effects model was used to calculate the pooled prevalence of hypertension (n = 30) and T2DM (n = 21) in relevant studies. The quality of the reviewed studies was determined by sampling strategy, sample size, and outcome assessment. The meta-analysis protocol was registered at PROSPERO (CRD42020206315).
The pooled hypertension and T2DM prevalence was 21.6% (95% CI: 18.8%-24.4%) and 13.6% (95% CI: 10.8%-16.5%), respectively. Females were more hypertensive than males (M vs. F: 18.6% vs. 24.8%), and T2DM was higher in females (M vs. F: 12.4% vs. 13.3%). Urban dwellers were more hypertensive and diabetic than rural people (urban vs. rural: 28.5% vs. 20.3% and 18.8% vs. 14.2%, respectively). An 8% increase in the prevalence of hypertension and T2DM became more than double compared to the 1995-2010 period.
Future research should focus on the underlying factors that increase the prevalence of these diseases and prevention strategies to reduce the trend of increasing prevalence.
心血管疾病（CVD）和 2 型糖尿病（T2DM）在孟加拉国的患病率有所上升。本文综述了 2010 年至 2020 年期间发表的孟加拉国高血压和 T2DM 相关研究，并进行了荟萃分析。
使用 PubMed 数据库进行系统检索。通过荟萃分析来衡量高血压和 T2DM 的汇总患病率。采用随机效应模型计算相关研究中高血压（n = 30）和 T2DM（n = 21）的汇总患病率。通过抽样策略、样本量和结果评估来确定综述研究的质量。该综述研究的荟萃分析方案已在 PROSPERO（CRD42020206315）上注册。
高血压和 T2DM 的汇总患病率分别为 21.6%（95%CI：18.8%-24.4%）和 13.6%（95%CI：10.8%-16.5%）。女性高血压患病率高于男性（M 比 F：18.6%比 24.8%），女性 T2DM 患病率高于男性（M 比 F：12.4%比 13.3%）。与农村居民相比，城市居民高血压和糖尿病的患病率更高（城市比农村：28.5%比 20.3%和 18.8%比 14.2%）。与 1995-2010 年期间相比，高血压和 T2DM 患病率增加了 8%，增幅超过一倍。
未来的研究应集中于增加这些疾病患病率的潜在因素，并制定预防策略来降低患病率上升的趋势。
