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青少年身体活动动机与健康习惯:一项系统综述。

Motivation toward Physical Activity and Healthy Habits of Adolescents: A Systematic Review.

作者信息

Cachón-Zagalaz Javier, Carrasco-Venturelli Hanrriette, Sánchez-Zafra María, Zagalaz-Sánchez María Luisa

机构信息

Musical, Plastic and Corporal Expression Didactics Department, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain.

Department of Physical Activity Sciences, University of Los Lagos, Osorno 5290000, Chile.

出版信息

Children (Basel). 2023 Mar 30;10(4):659. doi: 10.3390/children10040659.

Abstract

Adolescence is a transformative period in which rapid physical, cognitive and psychosocial growth takes place. Laying the foundation for healthy behaviors is paramount during these formative years. The aim of this review is to determine which countries are leading in research on adolescents' motivation towards physical activity and healthy habits and their main findings. A systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA statement using the Web of Science and Scopus databases during the months of September to December 2022. The search terms used were: "Physical activity", "Motivation" and "Adolescents", in the following research areas: Education, Educational Research and Sport Sciences. A total of 5594 articles were identified, but only those that met the established criteria were included (32 articles). It is concluded that most of the research is led in Spain with 16 articles, followed by 3 in Chile, 2 in Portugal, 2 in Norway and the rest of the countries with 1. Likewise, most of the works include very similar aspects regarding the incidence of motivation towards the adherence to the practice of Physical Activity and healthy habits.

摘要

青春期是一个身体、认知和心理社会快速成长的转型期。在这些成长阶段,为健康行为奠定基础至关重要。本综述的目的是确定哪些国家在青少年体育活动动机和健康习惯研究方面处于领先地位及其主要研究结果。2022年9月至12月期间,按照PRISMA声明,使用科学网和Scopus数据库进行了系统综述。所使用的检索词为:“体育活动”、“动机”和“青少年”,检索范围包括以下研究领域:教育、教育研究和体育科学。共识别出5594篇文章,但仅纳入了符合既定标准的文章(32篇)。研究得出结论,大部分研究由西班牙主导,有16篇文章,其次是智利3篇、葡萄牙2篇、挪威2篇,其他国家各1篇。同样,大多数研究在体育活动实践和健康习惯坚持动机发生率方面包含非常相似的内容。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f518/10136410/38c2bfc010c6/children-10-00659-g001.jpg

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