From Department of Oculoplastics and Orbital Surgery, Wills Eye Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA (S.R, R.P); The Center for Eye and Facial Plastic Surgery, Somerset, NJ, USA (S.R).
Vickie and Jack Farber Vision Research Center at Wills Eye Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Q.Z, J.S, L.H); Wills Eye Hospital, Department of Ophthalmology, Sidney Kimmel Medical Center at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Q.Z, J.H, L.H).
Am J Ophthalmol. 2023 Sep;253:74-85. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2023.04.013. Epub 2023 May 17.
To evaluate prevalence of thyroid eye disease (TED) and associated factors in the American Academy of Ophthalmology IRIS Registry (Intelligent Research in Sight).
Cross-sectional analysis of the IRIS Registry.
IRIS Registry patients (18-90 years old) were classified as TED (ICD-9: 242.00, ICD-10: E05.00 on ≥2 visits) or non-TED cases, and prevalence was estimated. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) were estimated using logistic regression.
41,211 TED patients were identified. TED prevalence was 0.09%, showed a unimodal age distribution (highest prevalence in ages 50-59 years (y) (0.12%)), higher rates in females than males (0.12% vs. 0.04%) and in non-Hispanics than Hispanics (0.10% vs. 0.05%). Prevalence differed by race (from 0.08% in Asians to 0.12% in Black/African-Americans), with varying peak ages of prevalence. Factors associated with TED in multivariate analysis included age: ((18-<30y (reference), 30-39y: OR (95%CI) 2.2 (2.0, 2.4), 40-49y: 2.9 (2.7,3.1), 50-59y: 3.3 (3.1, 3. 5), 60-69y: 2.7 (2.54, 2.85), 70+: 1.5 (1.46, 1.64)); female sex vs male (reference), 3.5 (3.4,3.6), race: White (reference), Blacks: 1.1 (1.1,1.2), Asian: 0.9 (0.8,0.9), Hispanic ethnicity vs not Hispanic (reference), 0.68 (0.6,0.7), smoking status: (never (ref), former: 1.64 (1.6,1.7), current 2.16: (2.1,2.2)) and Type 1 diabetes (yes vs no (reference): 1.87 (1.8, 1.9).
This epidemiologic profile of TED includes new observations such as a unimodal age distribution and racial variation in prevalence. Associations with female sex, smoking, and Type 1 diabetes are consistent with prior reports. These findings raise novel questions about TED in different populations.
评估美国眼科学会 IRIS 注册中心(智能眼科研究)中甲状腺眼病(TED)的患病率及其相关因素。
IRIS 注册中心的横断面分析。
将 IRIS 注册中心的患者(18-90 岁)分为 TED(ICD-9:242.00,ICD-10:E05.00 在≥2 次就诊时)或非 TED 病例,并估计患病率。使用逻辑回归估计比值比(OR)和 95%置信区间(CI)。
共确定了 41,211 例 TED 患者。TED 的患病率为 0.09%,呈单峰年龄分布(50-59 岁年龄组(y)的患病率最高(0.12%)),女性患病率高于男性(0.12%比 0.04%),非西班牙裔人群患病率高于西班牙裔人群(0.10%比 0.05%)。患病率因种族而异(从亚洲的 0.08%到黑人/非裔美国人的 0.12%),不同种族的患病率峰值年龄也不同。多变量分析中与 TED 相关的因素包括年龄:((18-<30y(参考),30-39y:OR(95%CI)2.2(2.0,2.4),40-49y:2.9(2.7,3.1),50-59y:3.3(3.1,3. 5),60-69y:2.7(2.54,2.85),70+岁:1.5(1.46,1.64));女性性别与男性(参考),3.5(3.4,3.6),种族:白人(参考),黑人:1.1(1.1,1.2),亚洲人:0.9(0.8,0.9),西班牙裔种族与非西班牙裔种族(参考),0.68(0.6,0.7),吸烟状况:(从不(参考),以前:1.64(1.6,1.7),现在:2.16:(2.1,2.2))和 1 型糖尿病(是与否(参考):1.87(1.8,1.9)。
该 TED 流行病学特征包括新的观察结果,如单峰年龄分布和患病率的种族差异。与女性、吸烟和 1 型糖尿病相关的关联与先前的报告一致。这些发现提出了关于不同人群中 TED 的新问题。