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表型花卉特征和精油剖析揭示了大马士革玫瑰（Rosa damascena Mill.）无性系选择的显著差异。

Phenotyping floral traits and essential oil profiling revealed considerable variations in clonal selections of damask rose (Rosa damascena Mill.).

机构信息

Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, 201002, India.

Agro Technology Division, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Post Box No. 6, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, 176 061, India.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2023 May 19;13(1):8101. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-34972-5.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-023-34972-5
PMID:37208367
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10198992/
Abstract

Damask rose (Rosa damascena Mill.) is a high-value aromatic plant species belonging to the family Rosaceae. It is being cultivated throughout the world for rose essential oil production. Besides its higher demand in the aromatic and cosmetic industry, the essential oil obtained has many pharmacological and cytotoxic activities. The primary concern of growers with the available varieties of damask rose is short flowering duration, low essential oil content and unstable yield. Thus, there is a requirement for developing new stable varieties with higher flower yield and essential oil content. The present study evaluated the variations in the flower yield parameters, essential oil content, and essential oil compounds in different clonal selections of damask rose. These clonal selections have been developed through a half-sib progeny approach from commercially available varieties 'Jwala' and 'Himroz.' The fresh flower yield varied from 629.57 to 965.7 g per plant, while the essential oil content ranged from 0.030-0.045% among the clonal selections. The essential oil profiling via gas chromatography-mass spectrometry revealed significant variations in the essential oil compounds. Acyclic monoterpene alcohols citronellol (20.35-44.75%) and geraniol (15.63-27.76%) were highest, followed by long-chain hydrocarbons, i.e., nonadecane (13.02-28.78%). The clonal selection CSIR-IHBT-RD-04 was unique in terms of the highest citronellol content (44.75%) and citronellol/geraniol (C/G) ratio of 1.93%. This selection has the potential use as a parental line in future genetic improvement programs of damask rose to achieve higher yield and better quality of rose essential oil.

摘要

大马士革玫瑰（Rosa damascena Mill.）是一种高价值的芳香植物，属于蔷薇科。它在世界各地被广泛种植，用于生产玫瑰精油。除了在芳香和化妆品行业的高需求外，提取的精油还具有多种药理学和细胞毒性活性。现有的大马士革玫瑰品种存在开花时间短、精油含量低和产量不稳定等问题，因此需要开发新的稳定品种，以提高花朵产量和精油含量。本研究评估了不同大马士革玫瑰无性系选择的花朵产量参数、精油含量和精油化合物的变化。这些无性系选择是通过半同胞后代法从商业上可用的品种 'Jwala' 和 'Himroz' 开发的。鲜切花产量在每株 629.57 至 965.7 克之间，而精油含量在无性系选择之间的范围为 0.030-0.045%。通过气相色谱-质谱联用仪进行的精油分析显示，精油化合物存在显著差异。无环单萜醇香叶醇（20.35-44.75%）和橙花醇（15.63-27.76%）含量最高，其次是长链烃，即非十五烷（13.02-28.78%）。无性系选择 CSIR-IHBT-RD-04 具有最高的香叶醇含量（44.75%）和香叶醇/橙花醇（C/G）比 1.93%，具有独特性。该选择具有作为未来大马士革玫瑰遗传改良计划亲本的潜力，以实现更高的产量和更好的玫瑰精油质量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7fac/10198992/d093953069b4/41598_2023_34972_Fig8_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7fac/10198992/d093953069b4/41598_2023_34972_Fig8_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7fac/10198992/d093953069b4/41598_2023_34972_Fig8_HTML.jpg

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