Suppr超能文献

基于固相微萃取箭头技术和液相色谱-串联质谱法对不同伊朗栽培品种中黄酮类化合物、挥发物及产量相关性状的变异分析

Variation in Flavonoid Compounds, Volatiles and Yield Related Traits in Different Iranian Mill. Cultivars Based on SPME Arrow and LC-MS/MS.

作者信息

Behnamnia Safoora, Rahimmalek Mehdi, Haghighi Maryam, Nikbakht Ali, Gharibi Shima, Pachura Natalia, Szumny Antoni, Łyczko Jacek

机构信息

Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran.

Department of Food Chemistry and Biocatalysis, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 50-375 Wrocław, Poland.

出版信息

Foods. 2024 Feb 22;13(5):668. doi: 10.3390/foods13050668.

Abstract

Damask rose ( Mill.) is an aromatic industrial plant with different applications. Selection of cultivars with high-value metabolites such as flavonoids-with acceptable yields-can lead to elite cultivars for mass propagation in various industries. A field experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) to evaluate metabolites and some yield-related morphological data. In the present investigation, for the first time 13 flavonoid components of nine Iranian damask rose cultivars were compared using LC-MS/MS. As a result, 13 flavonoids were identified, most of which were reported for the first time in rose petals. Phloridzin (72.59-375.92 mg/100 g dw), diosmetin (82.48-153.16 mg/100 g dw) and biochanin A (0-1066.89 mg/100 g dw) were the most abundant, followed by -chalcone (0-106.29 mg/100 g dw) and diosmin (41.55-84.57 mg/100 g dw). Levels of naringenin also ranged from 3.77 in B111 to 54.70 mg/100 g dw in C294, while luteolin varied from 4.37 in B111 to 28.87 mg/100 g dw in C294. The SPME Arrow technique also was applied to determine the real aroma of the studied cultivars. Phenethyl alcohol was the most abundant compound, in the range of 69.28 to 77.58%. The highest citronellol/geraniol (C/G) was observed in D234 (4.52%) and D237 (4.30%), while the lowest amount belonged to A104 (1.28%). Rose oxide, as the most crucial factor for odor, ranged from 0.06% in D237 to 0.15% in D211. Based on cluster and principal component analysis (PCA), D234 cultivar can be suggested as a promising cultivar with high yield, high C/G content and high rose oxide, while D234 and C294 were the most valuable cultivars in terms of flavonoids with high yield. Finally, these cultivars can be introduced for further breeding programs and industrial cultivation.

摘要

大马士革玫瑰(蔷薇科)是一种具有多种用途的芳香型工业植物。选择具有高价值代谢物(如黄酮类化合物)且产量可观的品种,可培育出适合各行业大规模繁殖的优良品种。本研究采用随机区组设计(RCBD)进行田间试验,以评估代谢物及一些与产量相关的形态学数据。在本研究中,首次采用液相色谱 - 串联质谱法(LC-MS/MS)对9个伊朗大马士革玫瑰品种的13种黄酮类成分进行了比较。结果鉴定出13种黄酮类化合物,其中大部分是首次在玫瑰花瓣中报道。根皮苷(72.59 - 375.92毫克/100克干重)、香叶木素(82.48 - 153.16毫克/100克干重)和鹰嘴豆芽素A(0 - 1066.89毫克/100克干重)含量最高,其次是β-查耳酮(0 - 106.29毫克/100克干重)和地奥司明(41.55 - 84.57毫克/100克干重)。柚皮素含量在B111中为3.77毫克/100克干重,在C294中为54.70毫克/100克干重,而木犀草素在B111中为4.37毫克/100克干重,在C294中为28.87毫克/100克干重。同时采用固相微萃取箭形探头技术(SPME Arrow)测定所研究品种的真实香气。苯乙醇是含量最高的化合物,含量范围为69.28%至77.58%。在D234(4.52%)和D237(4.30%)中观察到最高的香茅醇/香叶醇(C/G)比值,而A104中该比值最低(1.28%)。玫瑰氧化物作为气味的最关键因素,在D237中为0.06%,在D211中为0.15%。基于聚类分析和主成分分析(PCA),D234品种可被认为是一个有前景的品种,具有高产、高C/G含量和高玫瑰氧化物含量,而D234和C294在黄酮类化合物高产方面是最有价值的品种。最后,这些品种可用于进一步的育种计划和工业种植。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5b9/10931283/731677931939/foods-13-00668-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验