Devillers James, David Jean-Philippe, Barrès Benoit, Alout Haoues, Lapied Bruno, Chouin Sébastien, Dusfour Isabelle, Billault Catherine, Mekki Farida, Attig Isabelle, Corbel Vincent
CTIS, 69140 Rillieux-La-Pape, France.
Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine, UMR UGA-USMB-CNRS 5553, Université Grenoble Alpes, 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France.
Insects. 2023 May 12;14(5):457. doi: 10.3390/insects14050457.
Mosquito-borne diseases such as malaria, dengue, or chikungunya have been re-emerging all over the world, including in Europe. Managing resistance to public health pesticides in mosquitoes is essential and requires global, integrated, and coordinated actions and strong engagement of decision-makers, scientists, and public health operators. In this context, the present work aims at proposing an integrated plan of resistance surveillance in France and in the French Overseas territories in order to provide graduated and appropriate responses according to the situation. Briefly, the plan relies on periodic monitoring of insecticide resistance at the population level in predefined sites using adequate biological, molecular, and/or biochemical approaches and a stratification of the level of resistance risk at the scale of territory to adjust surveillance and vector control actions. The plan relies on the latest methods and indicators used for resistance monitoring as recommended by the World Health Organization in order to prevent or slow down its extension in space and time. The plan has been developed for France but can be easily adapted to other countries in order to provide a coordinated response to the growing problem of mosquito resistance in Europe.
疟疾、登革热或基孔肯雅热等蚊媒疾病在包括欧洲在内的全球各地再度出现。应对蚊子对公共卫生杀虫剂产生的抗药性至关重要，需要全球、综合、协调的行动以及决策者、科学家和公共卫生工作者的大力参与。在此背景下，本研究旨在提出一项针对法国及其海外领地的抗药性监测综合计划，以便根据实际情况提供分级且适当的应对措施。简而言之，该计划依靠使用适当的生物学、分子和/或生化方法，对预先确定地点的蚊虫种群水平的杀虫剂抗药性进行定期监测，并在地区范围内对抗药性风险水平进行分层，以调整监测和病媒控制行动。该计划依据世界卫生组织推荐的最新抗药性监测方法和指标制定，以防止或减缓其在空间和时间上的扩散。该计划是为法国制定的，但可轻松适用于其他国家，以便对欧洲日益严重的蚊子抗药性问题做出协调一致的应对。
