Petré Henrik, Psilander Niklas, Rosdahl Hans
Department of Physiology, Nutrition, and Biomechanics, The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, 11486 Stockholm, Sweden.
Sports (Basel). 2023 Apr 29;11(5):96. doi: 10.3390/sports11050096.
Isometric leg press (ILP) and countermovement jump (CMJ) are commonly used to obtain strength- and power-related variables with important implications for health maintenance and sports performance. To enable the identification of true changes in performance with these measurements, the reliability must be known. This study evaluates the between-session reliability of strength- and power-related measures obtained from ILP and CMJ. Thirteen female elite ice hockey players (21.5 ± 5.1 years; 66.3 ± 8.0 kg) performed three maximal ILPs and CMJs on two different occasions. Variables from the ILP (peak force and peak rate of force development) and CMJ (peak power, peak force, peak velocity, and peak jump height) were obtained. The results were reported using the best trial, an average of the two best trials, or an average of three trials. The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and coefficient of variation (CV) were high (ICC > 0.97; CV < 5.2%) for all outcomes. The CV for the CMJ (1.5-3.2%) was lower than that for the ILP (3.4-5.2%). There were no differences between reporting the best trial, an average of the two best trials, or an average of the three trials for the outcomes. ILP and CMJ are highly reliable when examining strength- and power-related variables in elite female ice hockey players.
等长腿部推举(ILP)和反向纵跳(CMJ)通常用于获取与力量和功率相关的变量,这些变量对健康维持和运动表现具有重要意义。为了通过这些测量确定表现的真实变化,必须了解其可靠性。本研究评估了从ILP和CMJ获得的与力量和功率相关测量的组间可靠性。13名女性精英冰球运动员(21.5±5.1岁;66.3±8.0千克)在两个不同的场合进行了三次最大ILP和CMJ测试。获取了ILP(峰值力和峰值力发展速率)和CMJ(峰值功率、峰值力、峰值速度和峰值跳跃高度)的变量。结果报告使用最佳测试、两次最佳测试的平均值或三次测试的平均值。所有结果的组内相关系数(ICC)和变异系数(CV)都很高(ICC>0.97;CV<5.2%)。CMJ的CV(1.5-3.2%)低于ILP的CV(3.4-5.2%)。对于结果,报告最佳测试、两次最佳测试的平均值或三次测试的平均值之间没有差异。在检查精英女性冰球运动员与力量和功率相关的变量时,ILP和CMJ具有高度可靠性。