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与马匹公路运输相关的人员伤害

Human Injuries Associated with the Transport of Horses by Road.

作者信息

Riley Christopher B, Padalino Barbara, Rogers Chris W, Thompson Kirrilly R

机构信息

Department of Clinical Studies, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.

School of Veterinary Science, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2023 May 10;13(10):1594. doi: 10.3390/ani13101594.

Abstract

There is an increased understanding of shared human-animal risk in terms of "one welfare", whereby when animals are at risk, so are people, so preventing injury to one species may also prevent injury to the other. Because transport-related injuries to horses are common, the authors considered this paradigm to study road equine transport-related injuries to humans in New Zealand. The aim was to determine their frequency and associated factors by distributing a survey to horse industry participants through industry organisations asking about their horse activities, road transport experiences, and any related self-injury. There were 112/1067 (10.5%) handlers injured while preparing (13/112), loading (39/112), traveling (6/112), or unloading (33/112). Of these, 40% had multiple injury types, and 33% had several body regions affected. Hand injuries were most common (46%), followed by the foot (25%), arm (17%), and head or face (15%). Median recovery time was 7 days. Injuries were associated with the responder's industry educational background, years of driving experience, and reporting a horse injured during road transport in the past two years. Wearing helmets and gloves, and adopting strategies designed to eliminate equine injuries associated with the road transport of horses to reduce the risk of injury to their handlers are recommended.

摘要

人们对“同一健康”理念下人与动物共有的风险有了更多认识,即当动物面临风险时,人类也同样面临风险,因此预防对一个物种的伤害也可能预防对另一个物种的伤害。由于与运输相关的马匹受伤情况很常见,作者考虑采用这种模式来研究新西兰与道路马匹运输相关的人类受伤情况。目的是通过行业组织向马匹行业参与者发放调查问卷,询问他们的马匹活动、道路运输经历以及任何相关的自我伤害情况,以确定此类伤害的发生频率及相关因素。在准备(13/112)、装载(39/112)、运输(6/112)或卸载(33/112)马匹时,有112/1067(10.5%)的饲养员受伤。其中,40%的人有多种受伤类型,33%的人有多个身体部位受到影响。手部受伤最为常见(46%),其次是足部(25%)、手臂(17%)和头部或面部(15%)。中位恢复时间为7天。受伤与受访者的行业教育背景、驾驶年限以及报告过去两年内在道路运输中有马匹受伤有关。建议佩戴头盔和手套,并采取旨在消除与马匹道路运输相关的马匹受伤情况的策略,以降低饲养员受伤的风险。

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