Roesler Christian, Widmer Daniel
Clinical Psychology, Catholic University of Applied Sciences Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.
Clinical Psychology, University of Zurich, 8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
Brain Sci. 2023 May 12;13(5):796. doi: 10.3390/brainsci13050796.
Since Freud's "", working with dreams has continued to play a major role in psychoanalysis, though different perspectives have developed about the function and meaning of dreams. This controversy is discussed on the background of findings in empirical as well as clinical dream research. In this paper, the research method Structural Dream Analysis is introduced which investigates the changes in structure of dreams over the course of psychotherapy. The method is applied to the specimen case Amalia X, which is considered to be the best investigated case in the history of psychotherapy research. Based on the results from this case and from other studies, the implications for psychoanalytic dream theories, namely those of Jung and Freud, are discussed.
自弗洛伊德的《梦的解析》以来,对梦的研究在精神分析中一直占据重要地位,尽管对于梦的功能和意义出现了不同的观点。本文将结合实证研究和临床梦研究的结果来探讨这一争议。文中介绍了一种研究方法——结构梦分析,该方法旨在探究心理治疗过程中梦的结构变化。此方法应用于个案阿玛利亚·X,这被认为是心理治疗研究史上研究最为充分的案例。基于该案例及其他研究的结果,本文将探讨其对精神分析梦理论(即荣格和弗洛伊德的理论)的启示。