Alhowimel Ahmed S, Alenazi Aqeel M, Alshehri Mohammed M, Alqahtani Bader A, Al-Jamaan Abdulaziz, Alodaibi Faris, Alshehri Yasir S, Charest Jonathan
Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj 11942, Saudi Arabia.
Physical Therapy Department, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Healthcare (Basel). 2023 May 22;11(10):1501. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11101501.
Sleep improves the cognitive and physical performance of athletes. A detailed questionnaire that detects sleep disruptions is required to identify sleep-deprived athletes. This study evaluates the translated Athlete Sleep Screening Questionnaire (ASSQ), a tool suggested by the International Olympic Committee, among Arabic-speaking athletes. The ASSQ was translated into Arabic and examined for floor or ceiling effects, internal consistency, and validity among Arabic-speaking athletes. The Arabic Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was employed to assess convergent validity. Ninety athletes (28.9% women) participated and completed this study's questionnaires. The Cronbach's alpha for the ASSQ-Sleep Difficulty Score (SDS) was 0.435, and that of the ASSQ-chronotype was 0.632. The SDS and chronotype subset of the ASSQ demonstrated excellent test-retest reliability, with intraclass correlation coefficients of 0.84 and 0.938, respectively. The ASSQ-SDS correlated positively with the PSQI (0.734, = 0.001). The ASSQ-chronotype was inversely associated with the PSQI ( = 0.001). This study's findings can assist clinicians in assessing sleep disorders in sports. The Arabic version of the ASSQ has satisfactory psychometric qualities and can identify clinically relevant sleep problems in athletes.
睡眠可改善运动员的认知和身体表现。需要一份能检测睡眠干扰情况的详细问卷来识别睡眠不足的运动员。本研究评估了国际奥委会推荐的工具——运动员睡眠筛查问卷(ASSQ)的阿拉伯语翻译版本,受试对象为讲阿拉伯语的运动员。ASSQ被翻译成阿拉伯语,并在讲阿拉伯语的运动员中检验其地板效应或天花板效应、内部一致性和效度。采用阿拉伯语版匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)来评估聚合效度。90名运动员(28.9%为女性)参与并完成了本研究的问卷。ASSQ睡眠困难评分(SDS)的克朗巴哈系数为0.435,ASSQ昼夜节律类型的克朗巴哈系数为0.632。ASSQ的SDS和昼夜节律类型子集显示出良好的重测信度,组内相关系数分别为0.84和0.938。ASSQ-SDS与PSQI呈正相关(0.734,P = 0.001)。ASSQ昼夜节律类型与PSQI呈负相关(P = 0.001)。本研究结果可帮助临床医生评估运动中的睡眠障碍。ASSQ阿拉伯语版具有令人满意的心理测量学特性,能够识别运动员临床上相关的睡眠问题。