• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

实时 MRI：小儿放射成像的新工具。

Real-time MRI: a new tool of radiologic imaging in small children.

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital, Leipzig, Germany.

Biomedical NMR, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, Gottingen, Germany.

出版信息

Eur J Pediatr. 2023 Aug;182(8):3405-3417. doi: 10.1007/s00431-023-04996-0. Epub 2023 May 30.

DOI:10.1007/s00431-023-04996-0
PMID:37249681
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10460313/
Abstract

UNLABELLED

Real-time MRI (rt-MRI) in children is a new imaging technique that combines the advantages of US - at frame rates of up to 50 images per second - with the quality and features of MRI. Although still subject of research, it has become a standard tool in the diagnostic portfolio of two pediatric radiology departments in Germany. Based on ultrashort acquisition times, any detrimental effects of macroscopic movements of the child and the physiological movements of the organs are negligible. Especially in pediatric brain imaging, rt-MRI has already proven its value. With suitable indications, rt-MRI can reduce anesthesia and sedation examinations in children below 6 years of age by 40% due to its very short examination time and its robustness to motion. There is a high level of acceptance among parents and referrers when diagnostic possibilities and limitations are communicated correctly.

CONCLUSION

Completely new diagnostic possibilities arise in the imaging of the moving lung, the beating heart, joint movements, and speaking and swallowing, as demonstrated in this video-backed review.

WHAT IS KNOWN

• MRI in moving children has been burdened with severe artifacts. • Gross motion usually has to be handled by sedation and periodic motion of the heart and lungs has to be compensated with time-consuming techniques until now.

WHAT IS NEW

• Real-time MRI allows image acquisition with up to 50 frames per second similar to ultrasound frame rate. • Real-time MRI proofs to be very promising for imaging children, reducing examination time and sedation rate drastically.

摘要

未加标签

实时 MRI（rt-MRI）在儿童中是一种新的成像技术，它结合了 US 的优势——每秒高达 50 帧——以及 MRI 的质量和功能。尽管仍处于研究阶段，但它已成为德国两个儿科放射科诊断组合的标准工具。基于超短采集时间，儿童的宏观运动和器官的生理运动对图像质量的任何不利影响都可以忽略不计。特别是在儿科脑成像中，rt-MRI 已经证明了其价值。在适当的适应症下，由于检查时间非常短且对运动具有鲁棒性，rt-MRI 可以将 6 岁以下儿童的麻醉和镇静检查减少 40%。当正确沟通诊断的可能性和局限性时，家长和转诊医生的接受程度很高。

结论

在移动的肺、跳动的心脏、关节运动以及说话和吞咽的成像中，出现了全新的诊断可能性，本视频回顾性研究对此进行了演示。

已知内容

• 儿童运动中的 MRI 受到严重伪影的困扰。

• 通常需要通过镇静来处理大运动，而到目前为止，心脏和肺部的周期性运动必须通过耗时的技术来补偿。

新内容

• rt-MRI 允许每秒采集多达 50 帧的图像，类似于超声帧率。

• rt-MRI 有望极大地改善儿童成像，大大缩短检查时间和镇静率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2bc/10460313/adc615c75487/431_2023_4996_Fign_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2bc/10460313/041693141e06/431_2023_4996_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2bc/10460313/8a4577c658d3/431_2023_4996_Figa_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2bc/10460313/b705b122e2f9/431_2023_4996_Figb_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2bc/10460313/36cccd8b7a1d/431_2023_4996_Figc_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2bc/10460313/d9ce3c60ba5d/431_2023_4996_Figd_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2bc/10460313/12476606f1ef/431_2023_4996_Fige_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2bc/10460313/ef8edd2163e1/431_2023_4996_Figf_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2bc/10460313/137eebb38002/431_2023_4996_Figg_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2bc/10460313/c49457d5c874/431_2023_4996_Figh_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2bc/10460313/6a602c38071b/431_2023_4996_Figi_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2bc/10460313/c16aeecc7c9b/431_2023_4996_Figj_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2bc/10460313/0f3bcc7faee2/431_2023_4996_Figk_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2bc/10460313/9dcde7ce005f/431_2023_4996_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2bc/10460313/3968ed6e61fe/431_2023_4996_Figl_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2bc/10460313/95b13e8b869d/431_2023_4996_Figm_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2bc/10460313/adc615c75487/431_2023_4996_Fign_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2bc/10460313/041693141e06/431_2023_4996_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2bc/10460313/8a4577c658d3/431_2023_4996_Figa_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2bc/10460313/b705b122e2f9/431_2023_4996_Figb_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2bc/10460313/36cccd8b7a1d/431_2023_4996_Figc_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2bc/10460313/d9ce3c60ba5d/431_2023_4996_Figd_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2bc/10460313/12476606f1ef/431_2023_4996_Fige_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2bc/10460313/ef8edd2163e1/431_2023_4996_Figf_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2bc/10460313/137eebb38002/431_2023_4996_Figg_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2bc/10460313/c49457d5c874/431_2023_4996_Figh_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2bc/10460313/6a602c38071b/431_2023_4996_Figi_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2bc/10460313/c16aeecc7c9b/431_2023_4996_Figj_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2bc/10460313/0f3bcc7faee2/431_2023_4996_Figk_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2bc/10460313/9dcde7ce005f/431_2023_4996_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2bc/10460313/3968ed6e61fe/431_2023_4996_Figl_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2bc/10460313/95b13e8b869d/431_2023_4996_Figm_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2bc/10460313/adc615c75487/431_2023_4996_Fign_HTML.jpg

相似文献

1
Real-time MRI: a new tool of radiologic imaging in small children.实时 MRI：小儿放射成像的新工具。
Eur J Pediatr. 2023 Aug;182(8):3405-3417. doi: 10.1007/s00431-023-04996-0. Epub 2023 May 30.
2
Real-time magnetic resonance imaging in pediatric radiology - new approach to movement and moving children.儿科放射学中的实时磁共振成像 - 运动和移动儿童的新方法。
Pediatr Radiol. 2021 May;51(5):840-846. doi: 10.1007/s00247-020-04828-5. Epub 2021 Feb 10.
3
Strategies to minimize sedation in pediatric body magnetic resonance imaging.小儿体部磁共振成像中减少镇静的策略。
Pediatr Radiol. 2016 May;46(6):916-27. doi: 10.1007/s00247-016-3613-z. Epub 2016 May 26.
4
Pediatric magnetic resonance imaging: faster is better.儿科磁共振成像：速度越快越好。
Pediatr Radiol. 2023 Jun;53(7):1270-1284. doi: 10.1007/s00247-022-05529-x. Epub 2022 Oct 20.
5
Decreased Need for Anesthesia during Ultra-Fast Cranial MRI in Young Children: One-Year Summary.幼儿超快速头颅磁共振成像时麻醉需求的降低：一年总结
Rofo. 2022 Feb;194(2):192-198. doi: 10.1055/a-1561-2430. Epub 2021 Oct 13.
6
Statement of the German Roentgen Society, German Society of Neuroradiology, and Society of German-speaking Pediatric Radiologists on Requirements for the Performance and Reporting of MR Imaging Examinations Outside of Radiology.德国放射学会、德国神经放射学会和德语国家儿科放射学会关于放射科以外磁共振成像检查的执行和报告要求的声明。
Rofo. 2021 Sep;193(9):1050-1061. doi: 10.1055/a-1463-3626. Epub 2021 Apr 8.
7
Chest examinations in children with real-time magnetic resonance imaging: first clinical experience.实时磁共振成像在儿童胸部检查中的应用：初步临床经验。
Pediatr Radiol. 2023 Jan;53(1):12-20. doi: 10.1007/s00247-022-05421-8. Epub 2022 Jul 15.
8
Reducing sedation for pediatric body MRI using accelerated and abbreviated imaging protocols.使用加速和简化成像方案减少儿科身体MRI的镇静
Pediatr Radiol. 2018 Jan;48(1):37-49. doi: 10.1007/s00247-017-3987-6. Epub 2018 Jan 1.
9
[Dispensing with sedation in pediatric MR imaging of the brain: what is feasible?].[小儿脑部磁共振成像中无需镇静：哪些可行？]
Rofo. 2012 Nov;184(11):1034-42. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1313065. Epub 2012 Aug 7.
10
Fast, free-breathing and motion-minimized techniques for pediatric body magnetic resonance imaging.用于儿科身体磁共振成像的快速、自由呼吸和运动最小化技术。
Pediatr Radiol. 2018 Aug;48(9):1197-1208. doi: 10.1007/s00247-018-4116-x. Epub 2018 Aug 4.

引用本文的文献

1
Non-contrast enhanced functional lung MRI in children: systematic review.儿童非对比增强功能性肺部磁共振成像：系统评价
Front Pediatr. 2025 Jul 22;13:1568172. doi: 10.3389/fped.2025.1568172. eCollection 2025.
2
Free-breathing pediatric cardiac dark-blood imaging with reverse double inversion-recovery and single-shot deep learning reconstruction.基于反向双反转恢复和单次深度学习重建的自由呼吸小儿心脏黑血成像
Quant Imaging Med Surg. 2025 May 1;15(5):4720-4733. doi: 10.21037/qims-24-1933. Epub 2025 Apr 28.
3
As fast as an X-ray: real-time magnetic resonance imaging for diagnosis of idiopathic scoliosis in children and adolescents.

本文引用的文献

1
Rapid anatomical imaging of the neonatal brain using T -prepared 3D balanced steady-state free precession.使用 T -准备 3D 平衡稳态自由进动技术对新生儿大脑进行快速解剖成像。
Magn Reson Med. 2023 Apr;89(4):1456-1468. doi: 10.1002/mrm.29537. Epub 2022 Nov 24.
2
Pectus excavatum in motion: dynamic evaluation using real-time MRI.漏斗胸运动中的实时 MRI 动态评估
Eur Radiol. 2023 Mar;33(3):2128-2135. doi: 10.1007/s00330-022-09197-1. Epub 2022 Oct 29.
3
Pediatric magnetic resonance imaging: faster is better.儿科磁共振成像：速度越快越好。
与 X 射线一样快：实时磁共振成像用于儿童和青少年特发性脊柱侧凸的诊断。
Pediatr Radiol. 2024 Jun;54(7):1168-1179. doi: 10.1007/s00247-024-05919-3. Epub 2024 Apr 30.
Pediatr Radiol. 2023 Jun;53(7):1270-1284. doi: 10.1007/s00247-022-05529-x. Epub 2022 Oct 20.
4
Pediatric Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasonography: A Narrative Review.儿科床边肺部超声：叙述性综述。
West J Emerg Med. 2022 Jun 5;23(4):497-504. doi: 10.5811/westjem.2022.3.54663.
5
Chest examinations in children with real-time magnetic resonance imaging: first clinical experience.实时磁共振成像在儿童胸部检查中的应用：初步临床经验。
Pediatr Radiol. 2023 Jan;53(1):12-20. doi: 10.1007/s00247-022-05421-8. Epub 2022 Jul 15.
6
Oral Cavity Movements of the Tongue During Large Interval Slurs in High-Level Horn Players: A Descriptive Study.高水平号手演奏大音程连音时的舌口腔运动：一项描述性研究。
Med Probl Perform Art. 2022 Jun;37(2):89-97. doi: 10.21091/mppa.2022.2014.
7
Lung and large airway imaging: magnetic resonance imaging versus computed tomography.肺部和大气道成像：磁共振成像与计算机断层扫描。
Pediatr Radiol. 2022 Sep;52(10):1814-1825. doi: 10.1007/s00247-022-05386-8. Epub 2022 May 16.
8
Comparison of cardiac volumetry using real-time MRI during free-breathing with standard cine MRI during breath-hold in children.在儿童中，比较实时 MRI 在自由呼吸期间和标准电影 MRI 在屏气期间的心脏容积测量。
Pediatr Radiol. 2022 Jul;52(8):1462-1475. doi: 10.1007/s00247-022-05327-5. Epub 2022 Mar 30.
9
Imaging of arrhythmia: Real-time cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in atrial fibrillation.心律失常的影像学检查：心房颤动的实时心脏磁共振成像
Eur J Radiol Open. 2022 Mar 2;9:100404. doi: 10.1016/j.ejro.2022.100404. eCollection 2022.
10
Deep breathing couples CSF and venous flow dynamics.深呼吸将脑脊液和静脉血流动力学联系起来。
Sci Rep. 2022 Feb 16;12(1):2568. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-06361-x.