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心电图门控和非门控胸部CTA检查时偶然发现急性心肌梗死:4例报告

Incidental findings of acute myocardial infarction detected during ECG-gated and nongated thoracic CTA: A report of four cases.

作者信息

Luciano Alessandra, Luigi Spiritigliozzi, Mancuso Leonardo, Vito Dell'Olio, De Stasio Vincenzo, Pugliese Luca, Donna Carlo Di, Garaci Francesco, Floris Roberto, Chiocchi Marcello

机构信息

Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology, University of Tor Vergata, Viale Oxford, 81, Rome 00133, Italy.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2023 May 23;18(8):2567-2573. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2023.04.026. eCollection 2023 Aug.

Abstract

Worldwide, myocardial infarction is a leading cause of mortality and disability. The phrase ``myocardial infarction'' refers to ischemia, which is the outcome of an imbalance in perfusion between supply and demand and results in the death of cardiac myocytes Myocardial ischemia is often diagnosed based on the patient's medical history and electrocardiogram (ECG) findings. Potential ischemic symptoms include a variety of chest, upper extremity, jaw, or epigastric pain or discomfort that typically lasts at least 20 minutes, is diffuse, not positional, not localized, not dependent on movement of the area, and may be accompanied by syncope, dyspnea, or nausea. These symptoms can occur at rest or after physical activity. These symptoms may be mistaken for other conditions since they are not specific to myocardial ischemia. Radiologists play a crucial role in this scenario since imaging is increasingly being used to identify and categorize these individuals. We report 4 cases of myocardial infarction presenting without chest pain and discovered incidentally during imaging tests.

摘要

在全球范围内,心肌梗死是导致死亡和残疾的主要原因。“心肌梗死”一词指的是缺血,它是供需之间灌注失衡的结果,会导致心肌细胞死亡。心肌缺血通常根据患者的病史和心电图(ECG)检查结果来诊断。潜在的缺血症状包括各种胸部、上肢、颌部或上腹部疼痛或不适,通常持续至少20分钟,疼痛范围弥散,不局限于某个位置,不依赖于该区域的活动,可能伴有晕厥、呼吸困难或恶心。这些症状可在休息时或体力活动后出现。由于这些症状并非心肌缺血所特有,可能会被误诊为其他病症。在这种情况下,放射科医生起着至关重要的作用,因为影像学越来越多地用于识别和分类这些患者。我们报告4例无胸痛表现且在影像学检查中偶然发现的心肌梗死病例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2725/10225819/f19927d45115/gr1.jpg

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