Cheng T A, Williams P
Psychol Med. 1986 May;16(2):415-22. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700009247.
The problems which arise in the use of a psychiatric screening instrument in a language and culture other than that in which it was designed and developed are considered. An account is given of the development of a psychiatric screening questionnaire suitable for use in Chinese community samples. The questionnaire was derived from a Chinese translation of the General Health Questionnaire, with the addition of specially designed, culturally-relevant items. Discriminant function analysis was then used to select a subset of 12 items which discriminated well between 'cases' and 'normals' in the community.
我们考虑了在一种不同于其设计和开发时所使用的语言和文化背景下使用精神科筛查工具时出现的问题。本文介绍了一种适用于中国社区样本的精神科筛查问卷的开发情况。该问卷源自一般健康问卷的中文译本，并添加了专门设计的、与文化相关的项目。然后使用判别函数分析来选择12个项目的子集，这些项目在社区中的“病例”和“正常人群”之间具有良好的区分能力。
