Abdul Nishath Sayed, Khalid Alkhelaiwi Aljawharah, Awadh Alenazi Asma, Fehaid Alrashidi Rawan, Ghaleb Salma Ra'ed
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, SAU.
Department of Dentistry, College of Dentistry Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, SAU.
Cureus. 2023 May 1;15(5):e38398. doi: 10.7759/cureus.38398. eCollection 2023 May.
(. ) organisms are well-recognized pathogens responsible for many GI diseases. related caries and infection share similar risk factors such as early childhood occurrence and low socioeconomic status. Therefore, it is possible for these two bacterial diseases to co-exist in the same environment. The present review evaluates the association of . with dental caries in patients with and without gastric infection, with the objective of comparing the association of . with dental caries in patients with and without gastric infection. A computerized literature search was performed in online databases from September 2000 to September 2022 using both electronic and manual searches for scientific databases. The research question was framed following the patient/population, intervention, comparison, and outcomes (PICO) statement. A thorough literature search identified a total of 200 manuscripts. Out of which, 100 were duplicate records and 100 were screened for eligibility, and about 78 articles were excluded, as they were not following PICO and the eligibility criterion. The retrieved 22 articles were sought for retrieval, only 17 were retrieved, and two studies did not fulfill the requirement. A total of 15 studies were recorded as eligible for the present review. There is a close association between the presence of infection of in the oral cavity and the increased number of dental caries incidence in patients, even without a gastric infection. This suggests that the oral cavity is another niche for and may be the source of infection, re-infection, and transmission into the stomach.
（.）微生物是导致多种胃肠道疾病的公认病原体。相关龋齿和感染具有相似的风险因素，如儿童早期发病和社会经济地位低下。因此，这两种细菌性疾病有可能在同一环境中共存。本综述评估了. 在有和没有胃部感染的患者中与龋齿的关联，目的是比较. 在有和没有胃部感染的患者中与龋齿的关联。2000年9月至2022年9月期间，在在线数据库中进行了计算机化文献检索，同时对科学数据库进行了电子和手动检索。研究问题按照患者/人群、干预措施、对照和结局（PICO）声明进行构建。全面的文献检索共识别出200篇手稿。其中，100篇为重复记录，对100篇进行了资格筛选，约78篇文章被排除，因为它们不符合PICO和资格标准。对检索到的22篇文章进行了查找，仅检索到17篇，两项研究不符合要求。共有15项研究被记录为符合本综述的资格。即使在没有胃部感染的情况下，口腔中. 感染的存在与患者龋齿发病率的增加之间也存在密切关联。这表明口腔是. 的另一个生态位，可能是感染、再感染以及传播到胃部的来源。
