Zhang Qiang, Yin Zhicong, Lu Xi, Gong Jicheng, Lei Yu, Cai Bofeng, Cai Cilan, Chai Qimin, Chen Huopo, Dai Hancheng, Dong Zhanfeng, Geng Guannan, Guan Dabo, Hu Jianlin, Huang Cunrui, Kang Jianing, Li Tiantian, Li Wei, Lin Yongsheng, Liu Jun, Liu Xin, Liu Zhu, Ma Jinghui, Shen Guofeng, Tong Dan, Wang Xuhui, Wang Xuying, Wang Zhili, Xie Yang, Xu Honglei, Xue Tao, Zhang Bing, Zhang Da, Zhang Shaohui, Zhang Shaojun, Zhang Xian, Zheng Bo, Zheng Yixuan, Zhu Tong, Wang Jinnan, He Kebin
Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modelling, Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change (ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters (CIC-FEMD), Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China.
Environ Sci Ecotechnol. 2023 Apr 19;16:100280. doi: 10.1016/j.ese.2023.100280. eCollection 2023 Oct.
It is well recognized that carbon dioxide and air pollutants share similar emission sources so that synergetic policies on climate change mitigation and air pollution control can lead to remarkable co-benefits on greenhouse gas reduction, air quality improvement, and improved health. In the context of carbon peak, carbon neutrality, and clean air policies, this perspective tracks and analyzes the process of the synergetic governance of air pollution and climate change in China by developing and monitoring 18 indicators. The 18 indicators cover the following five aspects: air pollution and associated weather-climate conditions, progress in structural transition, sources, inks, and mitigation pathway of atmospheric composition, health impacts and benefits of coordinated control, and synergetic governance system and practices. By tracking the progress in each indicator, this perspective presents the major accomplishment of coordinated control, identifies the emerging challenges toward the synergetic governance, and provides policy recommendations for designing a synergetic roadmap of Carbon Neutrality and Clean Air for China.
人们普遍认识到,二氧化碳和空气污染物有着相似的排放源,因此,应对气候变化和控制空气污染的协同政策能够在减少温室气体排放、改善空气质量以及增进健康方面带来显著的协同效益。在碳达峰、碳中和及清洁空气政策的背景下,本视角通过制定和监测18项指标,追踪和分析了中国空气污染与气候变化协同治理的过程。这18项指标涵盖以下五个方面:空气污染及相关的天气气候条件、结构转型进展、大气成分的来源、关联及减排途径、协同控制对健康的影响和效益,以及协同治理体系与实践。通过追踪各项指标的进展情况,本视角展示了协同控制的主要成就,识别了协同治理面临的新挑战,并为制定中国碳中和与清洁空气协同路线图提供了政策建议。