Gong Jicheng, Yin Zhicong, Lei Yu, Lu Xi, Zhang Qiang, Cai Cilan, Chai Qimin, Chen Huopo, Chen Renjie, Chen Wenhui, Cheng Jing, Chi Xiyuan, Dai Hancheng, Dong Zhanfeng, Geng Guannan, Hu Jianlin, Hu Shan, Huang Cunrui, Li Tiantian, Li Wei, Li Xiaomei, Lin Yongsheng, Liu Jun, Ma Jinghui, Qin Yue, Tang Weiqi, Tong Dan, Wang Jiaxing, Wang Lijuan, Wang Qian, Wang Xuhui, Wang Xuying, Wu Libo, Wu Rui, Xiao Qingyang, Xie Yang, Xu Xiaolong, Xue Tao, Yu Haipeng, Zhang Da, Zhang Li, Zhang Ning, Zhang Shaohui, Zhang Shaojun, Zhang Xian, Zhang Zengkai, Zhao Hongyan, Zheng Bo, Zheng Yixuan, Zhu Tong, Wang Huijun, Wang Jinnan, He Kebin
State Key Joint Laboratory for Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering and Center for Environment and Health, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change (ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters (CIC-FEMD), Nanjing University of Information Science &Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China.
Environ Sci Ecotechnol. 2024 Nov 27;23:100517. doi: 10.1016/j.ese.2024.100517. eCollection 2025 Jan.
The response to climate change and air pollution control demonstrates strong synergy across scientific mechanisms, targets, strategies, and governance systems. This report, based on a monitoring indicator system for coordinated governance of air pollution and climate change, employs an interdisciplinary approach combining natural and social sciences. It establishes 20 indicators across five key areas: air pollution and climate change, governance systems and practices, structural transformation and technologies, atmospheric components and emission reduction pathways, and health impacts and co-benefits. This report tries to provide actionable insights into the interconnectedness of air pollution and climate governance. It highlights key policy gaps, presents updated indicators, and offers a refined monitoring framework to track progress toward China's dual goals of reducing emissions and improving air quality. Compared to previous editions, this year's report has updated four key indicators: meteorological impacts on air quality, climate change and its effects, governance policies, and low-carbon building energy systems. The aim is to further refine the monitoring framework, track progress, and establish a comprehensive theory for collaborative governance while identifying challenges and proposing solutions for China's pathway to carbon neutrality and clean air. The report comprises six chapters. The executive summary chapter is followed by analyzing air pollution and climate change interactions. Governance systems and practices are discussed in the third chapter, focusing on policy implementation and local experiences. The fourth chapter addresses structural transformations and emission reduction technologies, including energy and industrial shifts, transportation, low-carbon buildings, carbon capture and storage, and power systems. The fifth chapter outlines atmospheric component dynamics and emission pathways, presenting insights into emission drivers and future strategies. The sixth chapter assesses health impacts and the benefits of coordinated actions. Since 2019, China Clean Air Policy Partnership has produced annual reports on China's progress in climate and air pollution governance, receiving positive feedback. In 2023, the report was co-developed with Tsinghua University's Carbon Neutrality Research Institute, involving over 100 experts and multiple academic forums. The collaboration aims to continuously improve the indicator system and establish the report as a key resource supporting China's efforts in pollution reduction, carbon mitigation, greening, and sustainable growth.
应对气候变化和空气污染控制在科学机制、目标、战略及治理体系方面展现出强大的协同效应。本报告基于空气污染与气候变化协同治理监测指标体系，采用自然科学与社会科学相结合的跨学科方法。它在五个关键领域设定了20项指标：空气污染与气候变化、治理体系与实践、结构转型与技术、大气成分与减排路径以及健康影响与协同效益。本报告旨在为空气污染与气候治理的相互关联提供可付诸行动的见解。它突出关键政策差距，呈现更新后的指标，并提供一个完善的监测框架，以跟踪中国在减排和改善空气质量双重目标方面的进展。与以往版本相比，今年的报告更新了四项关键指标：气象对空气质量的影响、气候变化及其影响、治理政策以及低碳建筑能源系统。目的是进一步完善监测框架，跟踪进展，并建立协同治理的综合理论，同时识别挑战并为中国实现碳中和和清洁空气之路提出解决方案。该报告共六章。第一章为执行摘要，随后分析空气污染与气候变化的相互作用。第三章讨论治理体系与实践，重点是政策实施和地方经验。第四章涉及结构转型与减排技术，包括能源和产业转移、交通、低碳建筑、碳捕获与封存以及电力系统。第五章概述大气成分动态和排放路径，深入探讨排放驱动因素和未来战略。第六章评估健康影响和协同行动的效益。自2019年以来，中国清洁空气政策伙伴关系每年发布关于中国气候和空气污染治理进展的报告，并获得了积极反馈。2023年，该报告与清华大学碳中和研究院合作编写，有100多名专家和多个学术论坛参与。此次合作旨在不断完善指标体系，并将该报告确立为支持中国在污染减排、碳减排、绿化和可持续增长方面努力的关键资源。
