Information Technology, Faculty of Computing and Informatics, Jimma Institute of Technology, Jimma University, Jimma, Oromia, Ethiopia.
Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE), School of Electrical Engineering and Computing, Adama Science and Technology University (ASTU), P.O. Box 1888, Ethiopia.
J Healthc Eng. 2023 May 30;2023:6370416. doi: 10.1155/2023/6370416. eCollection 2023.
Skin is the outer cover of our body, which protects vital organs from harm. This important body part is often affected by a series of infections caused by fungus, bacteria, viruses, allergies, and dust. Millions of people suffer from skin diseases. It is one of the common causes of infection in sub-Saharan Africa. Skin disease can also be the cause of stigma and discrimination. Early and accurate diagnosis of skin disease can be vital for effective treatment. Laser and photonics-based technologies are used for the diagnosis of skin disease. These technologies are expensive and not affordable, especially for resource-limited countries like Ethiopia. Hence, image-based methods can be effective in reducing cost and time. There are previous studies on image-based diagnosis for skin disease. However, there are few scientific studies on tinea pedis and tinea corporis. In this study, the convolution neural network (CNN) has been used to classify fungal skin disease. The classification was carried out on the four most common fungal skin diseases: tinea pedis, tinea capitis, tinea corporis, and tinea unguium. The dataset consisted of a total of 407 fungal skin lesions collected from Dr. Gerbi Medium Clinic, Jimma, Ethiopia. Normalization of image size, conversion of RGB to grayscale, and balancing the intensity of the image have been carried out. Images were normalized to three sizes: 120 × 120, 150 × 150, and 224 × 224. Then, augmentation was applied. The developed model classified the four common fungal skin diseases with 93.3% accuracy. Comparisons were made with similar CNN architectures: MobileNetV2 and ResNet 50, and the proposed model was superior to both. This study may be an important addition to the very limited work on the detection of fungal skin disease. It can be used to build an automated image-based screening system for dermatology at an initial stage.
皮肤是我们身体的外部覆盖物,它保护重要器官免受伤害。这个重要的身体部位经常受到一系列感染的影响,这些感染是由真菌、细菌、病毒、过敏和灰尘引起的。数以百万计的人患有皮肤病。它是撒哈拉以南非洲地区常见的感染原因之一。皮肤病也可能是耻辱和歧视的原因。早期和准确的皮肤病诊断对有效治疗至关重要。基于激光和光子的技术用于皮肤病的诊断。这些技术昂贵且负担不起,特别是对于埃塞俄比亚等资源有限的国家。因此,基于图像的方法可以有效降低成本和时间。以前有关于皮肤病的基于图像的诊断研究。然而,对于足癣和体癣的研究很少。在这项研究中,卷积神经网络(CNN)已被用于分类真菌感染性皮肤病。分类是针对四种最常见的真菌感染性皮肤病进行的:足癣、头癣、体癣和甲癣。该数据集由总共 407 个真菌感染性皮肤病从埃塞俄比亚 Jimma 的 Dr. Gerbi 中等诊所收集。已经进行了图像大小的归一化、RGB 到灰度的转换以及图像强度的平衡。图像被归一化为三个大小:120×120、150×150 和 224×224。然后,应用了增强。所开发的模型以 93.3%的准确率对四种常见的真菌感染性皮肤病进行了分类。与类似的 CNN 架构进行了比较:MobileNetV2 和 ResNet 50,所提出的模型优于这两种模型。这项研究可能是对真菌性皮肤病检测工作非常有限的重要补充。它可以用于在初始阶段构建一个基于图像的自动皮肤科筛查系统。