Bernard-Arevalo Simon-Pierre, Laforce Robert Jr, Khayat Olivier, Bouchard Vital, Bruneau Marie-Andrée, Brunelle Sarah, Caron Stéphanie, Chamelian Laury, Chénard Marise, Côté Jean-François, Crépeau-Gendron Gabrielle, Doré Marie-Claire, Fortin Marie-Pierre, Gagnon Nadine, Gagnon Pierre R, Giroux Chloé, Jean Léonie, Létourneau Geneviève, Marceau Émilie, Moreau Vincent, Morin Michèle, Ouellet Christine, Poulin Stéphane, Radermaker Steve, Rousseau Katerine, Touchette Catherine, Dumais Alexandre
Research Center of the Institut Universitaire en Santé Mentale de Montréal, Montreal, QC H1N 3V2, Canada.
Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada.
J Clin Med. 2023 May 29;12(11):3740. doi: 10.3390/jcm12113740.
(1) Background: This article discusses the first two phases of development and validation of the Three Domains of Judgment Test (3DJT). This computer-based tool, co-constructed with users and capable of being administered remotely, aims to assess the three main domains of judgment (practical, moral, and social) and learn from the psychometric weaknesses of tests currently used in clinical practice. (2) Method: First, we presented the 3DJT to experts in cognition, who evaluated the tool as a whole as well as the content validity, relevance, and acceptability of 72 scenarios. Second, an improved version was administered to 70 subjects without cognitive impairment to select scenarios with the best psychometric properties in order to build a future clinically short version of the test. (3) Results: Fifty-six scenarios were retained following expert evaluation. Results support the idea that the improved version has good internal consistency, and the concurrent validity primer shows that 3DJT is a good measure of judgment. Furthermore, the improved version was found to have a significant number of scenarios with good psychometric properties to prepare a clinical version of the test. (4) Conclusion: The 3DJT is an interesting alternative tool for assessing judgment. However, more studies are needed for its implementation in a clinical context.
(1) 背景:本文讨论了判断三领域测试(3DJT)开发与验证的前两个阶段。这个基于计算机的工具是与用户共同构建的,能够远程实施,旨在评估判断的三个主要领域(实践、道德和社会),并从临床实践中当前使用的测试的心理测量弱点中吸取经验教训。(2) 方法:首先,我们将3DJT展示给认知领域的专家,他们对该工具整体以及72个情景的内容效度、相关性和可接受性进行了评估。其次,将改进版施测于70名无认知障碍的受试者,以选择具有最佳心理测量特性的情景,以便构建该测试未来的临床简短版本。(3) 结果:经过专家评估后保留了56个情景。结果支持这样的观点,即改进版具有良好的内部一致性,同时效度初步显示3DJT是一种良好的判断测量方法。此外,发现改进版有大量具有良好心理测量特性的情景,可用于准备该测试的临床版本。(4) 结论:3DJT是一种用于评估判断的有趣替代工具。然而,在临床环境中实施它还需要更多的研究。