Rheumatology Unit, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine-Ionian Area, University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', Bari, Italy.
Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Rheumatology (Oxford). 2023 Oct 3;62(10):3256-3260. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kead291.
Natural language processing (NLP), a subclass of artificial intelligence, large language models (LLMs), and its latest applications, such as Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPT), ChatGPT, or LLAMA, have recently become one of the most discussed topics. Up to now, artificial intelligence and NLP ultimately impacted several areas, such as finance, economics and diagnostic/scoring systems in healthcare. Another area that artificial intelligence has affected and will continue to affect increasingly is academic life. This narrative review will define NLP, LLMs and their applications, discuss the opportunities and challenges that components of academic society will experience in rheumatology, and discuss the impact of NLP and LLMs in rheumatology healthcare.
自然语言处理(NLP)是人工智能的一个子类,大型语言模型(LLM)及其最新应用,如生成式预训练转换器(GPT)、ChatGPT 或 LLAMA,最近成为讨论最多的话题之一。到目前为止,人工智能和 NLP 最终影响了几个领域,如金融、经济学和医疗保健中的诊断/评分系统。人工智能影响并将继续越来越多地影响的另一个领域是学术生活。本叙述性评论将定义 NLP、LLM 及其应用,讨论学术社会的各个组成部分在风湿病学中将要经历的机遇和挑战,并讨论 NLP 和 LLM 在风湿病学医疗保健中的影响。