Gungor Celal
Department of Forest Industrial Enginnering, Faculty of Forestry, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey.
Heliyon. 2023 May 26;9(6):e16744. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16744. eCollection 2023 Jun.
Safety signs are very important communication tools for accident prevention, fire safety, health hazard information, and emergency evacuation. They are helpful when properly designed and understood by employees. The purpose of the present study was to investigate fiberboard industry employees' understanding of safety signs. 139 participants were asked to indicate the meaning of a series of 22 commonly used safety signs. The mean comprehension score for 22 signs was 66.6% (min. 22.5% and max. 98.6%). The mean score for warning signs was the lowest, prohibition signs was the highest. Poor comprehension score (less than 40%) was noted for the toxic material, automated external heart defibrillator, overhead obstacle, and disconnect mains plug from electrical outlet signs. These low comprehension scores indicate that some symbols may not effectively convey the message to the audience. Safety practitioners and trainers should pay more attention to teach the actual meaning of those signs.
安全标志是预防事故、消防安全、健康危害信息和紧急疏散方面非常重要的沟通工具。当它们设计合理且员工能够理解时会很有帮助。本研究的目的是调查纤维板行业员工对安全标志的理解。139名参与者被要求指出一系列22个常用安全标志的含义。22个标志的平均理解得分是66.6%(最低22.5%,最高98.6%)。警告标志的平均得分最低,禁止标志的平均得分最高。对于有毒物质、自动体外除颤器、头顶障碍物以及从电源插座拔下主插头标志,理解得分较低(低于40%)。这些低理解得分表明一些符号可能无法有效地向受众传达信息。安全从业者和培训师应更加重视讲授这些标志的实际含义。