Dai Huaxing, Fan Qin, Wang Chao
Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM) Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices Soochow University 199 Ren'ai Road Suzhou Jiangsu China.
Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics & Information Displays (KLOEID) Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) and School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications Nanjing China.
Exploration (Beijing). 2022 May 23;2(6):20210157. doi: 10.1002/EXP.20210157. eCollection 2022 Dec.
Immunotherapy is used to regulate systemic hyperactivation or hypoactivation to treat various diseases. Biomaterial-based immunotherapy systems can improve therapeutic effects through targeted drug delivery, immunoengineering, etc. However, the immunomodulatory effects of biomaterials themselves cannot be neglected. In this review, we outline biomaterials with immunomodulatory functions discovered in recent years and their applications in disease treatment. These biomaterials can treat inflammation, tumors, or autoimmune diseases by regulating immune cell function, exerting enzyme-like activity, neutralizing cytokines, etc. The prospects and challenges of biomaterial-based modulation of immunotherapy are also discussed.
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