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29岁成年人以呕血为表现的食管癌罕见病例

The Rare Case of Esophageal Cancer Presenting With Hematemesis in a 29-Year-Old Adult.

作者信息

Dufera Rabira R, Osman Abdallah, Nnamani Ikenna, Tolu-Akinnawo Oluwaremilekun, Smoot Duane

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, USA.

Internal Medicine, Meharry Medical College, Nashville , USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Jun 2;15(6):e39881. doi: 10.7759/cureus.39881. eCollection 2023 Jun.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.39881
PMID:37325692
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10264081/
Abstract

Esophageal cancer is a disease with high mortality. This is mainly due to late presentations with nonspecific symptoms. Despite advances in surgery and chemoradiotherapy, it is the eighth most common cancer but the sixth deadliest. It is reportedly common in older patients but rare in young ones. In this case report, we present a 29-year-old male patient with no prior medical condition who presented with hematemesis to the emergency unit and was found to have esophageal cancer with the biopsy. Not only is esophageal cancer rare in young adults, but hematemesis is a rare symptom in esophageal cancer patients.

摘要

食管癌是一种死亡率很高的疾病。这主要是由于出现非特异性症状时已处于疾病晚期。尽管手术及放化疗取得了进展,但食管癌仍是第八大常见癌症,却是第六大致命癌症。据报道,食管癌在老年患者中常见,在年轻患者中罕见。在本病例报告中,我们介绍了一名29岁男性患者,他既往无病史,因呕血到急诊科就诊,经活检发现患有食管癌。食管癌在年轻成年人中不仅罕见,而且呕血在食管癌患者中也是一种罕见症状。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc2a/10264081/1375b82100f1/cureus-0015-00000039881-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc2a/10264081/1375b82100f1/cureus-0015-00000039881-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc2a/10264081/1375b82100f1/cureus-0015-00000039881-i01.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Adjuvant Nivolumab in Resected Esophageal or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer.纳武利尤单抗辅助治疗食管或胃食管结合部癌。
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