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人工智能增强的乳腺癌患者 PET 和 MR 成像

AI-Enhanced PET and MR Imaging for Patients with Breast Cancer.

机构信息

Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via S. Pansini 5, Naples 80138, Italy.

Department of Radiology, New York University School of Medicine, 160 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016, USA.

出版信息

PET Clin. 2023 Oct;18(4):567-575. doi: 10.1016/j.cpet.2023.05.002. Epub 2023 Jun 17.

DOI:10.1016/j.cpet.2023.05.002
PMID:37336693
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10947491/
Abstract

New challenges are currently faced by clinical and surgical oncologists in the management of patients with breast cancer, mainly related to the need for molecular and prognostic data. Recent technological advances in diagnostic imaging and informatics have led to the introduction of functional imaging modalities, such as hybrid PET/MR imaging, and artificial intelligence (AI) software, aimed at the extraction of quantitative radiomics data, which may reflect tumor biology and behavior. In this article, the most recent applications of radiomics and AI to PET/MR imaging are described to address the new needs of clinical and surgical oncology.

摘要

目前,临床肿瘤学家和外科肿瘤学家在乳腺癌患者的管理方面面临着新的挑战,主要与分子和预后数据的需求有关。诊断成像和信息学的最新技术进步导致了功能成像方式的引入,如混合 PET/MR 成像和人工智能 (AI) 软件,旨在提取定量放射组学数据,这些数据可能反映肿瘤的生物学和行为。本文描述了放射组学和 AI 在 PET/MR 成像中的最新应用,以满足临床肿瘤学和外科肿瘤学的新需求。

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本文引用的文献

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MRI Radiomics and Machine Learning for the Prediction of Oncotype Dx Recurrence Score in Invasive Breast Cancer.用于预测浸润性乳腺癌Oncotype Dx复发评分的MRI影像组学与机器学习
Cancers (Basel). 2023 Mar 18;15(6):1840. doi: 10.3390/cancers15061840.
2
Contemporary approaches to the axilla in breast cancer.乳腺癌腋窝处理的当代观点。
Am J Surg. 2023 Mar;225(3):583-587. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2022.11.036. Epub 2022 Dec 5.
3
De-Escalating Breast Cancer Therapy.降阶梯乳腺癌治疗。
Surg Clin North Am. 2023 Feb;103(1):83-92. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2022.08.005.
4
Conservative axillary surgery is emerging in the surgical management of breast cancer.保守性腋窝手术正在乳腺癌的外科治疗中兴起。
Breast Cancer. 2023 Jan;30(1):14-22. doi: 10.1007/s12282-022-01409-2. Epub 2022 Nov 7.
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The accuracy of breast MRI radiomic methodologies in predicting pathological complete response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.乳腺 MRI 放射组学方法预测新辅助化疗病理完全缓解的准确性:系统评价和网络荟萃分析。
Eur J Radiol. 2022 Dec;157:110561. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2022.110561. Epub 2022 Oct 17.
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Oncologic Imaging and Radiomics: A Walkthrough Review of Methodological Challenges.肿瘤影像学与放射组学:方法学挑战的概述性综述
Cancers (Basel). 2022 Oct 5;14(19):4871. doi: 10.3390/cancers14194871.
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De-Escalating the Management of In Situ and Invasive Breast Cancer.降低原位和浸润性乳腺癌的管理强度
Cancers (Basel). 2022 Sep 20;14(19):4545. doi: 10.3390/cancers14194545.
8
Breast PET/MRI Hybrid Imaging and Targeted Tracers.乳腺 PET/MRI 融合成像与靶向示踪剂。
J Magn Reson Imaging. 2023 Feb;57(2):370-386. doi: 10.1002/jmri.28431. Epub 2022 Sep 27.
9
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J Nucl Med. 2023 Feb;64(2):304-311. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.122.264138. Epub 2022 Sep 22.
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A Simultaneous Multiparametric F-FDG PET/MRI Radiomics Model for the Diagnosis of Triple Negative Breast Cancer.一种用于诊断三阴性乳腺癌的同时多参数F-FDG PET/MRI影像组学模型。
Cancers (Basel). 2022 Aug 16;14(16):3944. doi: 10.3390/cancers14163944.