埃及男性不育症患者精液参数中细菌精子症的影响:病例对照研究。
The Impact of Bacteriospermia on Semen Parameters Among Infertile Egyptian Men: A Case-Control Study.
机构信息
Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Urology Department, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Al Zahraa University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt.
出版信息
Am J Mens Health. 2023 May-Jun;17(3):15579883231181861. doi: 10.1177/15579883231181861.
This study aimed to detect the impact of bacteriospermia on semen parameters and sperm DNA fragmentation. This prospective case-control study was conducted over a period of 9 months. Samples were collected from andrology outpatient clinic attendants of Cairo University Hospitals. We enrolled 68 semen samples divided into two groups: a study group (34 semen samples with bacteriospermia) and a control group (34 semen samples without bacteriospermia). The characteristics of the semen, including morphology, motility, count, liquefaction, viscosity, pH, volume, and appearance, were evaluated according to the standard protocols. Patients with and without bacteriospermia had a comparable liquefaction time ( = .343), semen appearance and color ( = 1.00), semen pH ( = 1.00), velocity ( = .163), and total sperm count ( = .451). Patients with bacteriospermia were associated with lower progressive motility ( = .001), nonprogressive motility ( = .032), total motility ( = .001), and normal forms ( = .001). The prevalence of abnormal semen analysis was 64.71% in the study group compared with 35.29% in the control group. (67.6%) and (14.7%) were the most commonly detected organisms. Samples from which Methicilin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus was isolated showed significant abnormalities in both progressive motility and normal morphology of sperm. Bacteriospermia has deteriorative effects on sperm quality parameters, such as semen volume, sperm motility, and sperm normal morphology.
本研究旨在检测菌精症对精液参数和精子 DNA 碎片化的影响。这项前瞻性病例对照研究历时 9 个月完成。标本采集自开罗大学附属医院男科门诊就诊者。我们纳入了 68 份精液样本,将其分为两组:研究组(34 份精液中有菌精症)和对照组(34 份精液中无菌精症)。根据标准方案评估精液的特征,包括形态、活力、计数、液化、黏度、pH 值、体积和外观。有菌精症和无菌精症的患者的液化时间( =.343)、精液外观和颜色( = 1.00)、精液 pH 值( = 1.00)、速度( =.163)和总精子计数( =.451)无显著差异。菌精症患者的前向运动精子百分率( =.001)、非前向运动精子百分率( =.032)、总活力( =.001)和正常形态精子百分率( =.001)均较低。研究组异常精液分析的发生率为 64.71%,对照组为 35.29%。(67.6%)和(14.7%)是最常检测到的病原体。从分离出耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的样本中,精子的前向运动和正常形态都出现了显著异常。菌精症对精液量、精子活力和精子正常形态等精子质量参数有恶化作用。
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