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测定过氧化物酶样纳米酶的最大速度。

Determination of the Maximum Velocity of a Peroxidase-like Nanozyme.

机构信息

College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China.

State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China.

出版信息

Anal Chem. 2023 Jul 4;95(26):10105-10109. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c01830. Epub 2023 Jun 21.


DOI:10.1021/acs.analchem.3c01830
PMID:37341651
Abstract

Nanozymes are functional nanomaterials with enzyme-like activities, which have good stability and specific nanoscale properties. Among them, peroxidase-like (POD-like) nanozymes with two substrates are the biggest chunk and have been widely applied in biomedical and environmental fields. Maximum velocity () is an essential kinetic parameter, accurate measurements of which can help in activity comparisons, mechanism studies, and nanozyme improvements. At present, the standardized assay determines the catalytic kinetics of POD-like nanozymes by a single fitting based on the Michaelis-Menten equation. However, the true cannot be confirmed by this method due to the test condition that the concentration of a fixed substrate is finite. Here, a double fitting method to determine the intrinsic of POD-like nanozymes is presented, which breaks through the limited concentration of the fixed substrate by an additional Michaelis-Menten fitting. Furthermore, a comparison of the among five typical POD-like nanozymes validates the accuracy and feasibility of our method. This work provides a credible method to determine the true of POD-like nanozymes, helping in activity comparisons and facilitating studies on the mechanism and development of POD-like nanozymes.

摘要

纳米酶是具有酶样活性的功能纳米材料,具有良好的稳定性和特定的纳米级特性。其中,具有两种底物的过氧化物酶样(POD-like)纳米酶是最大的一类,已广泛应用于生物医学和环境领域。最大速度()是一个基本的动力学参数,准确测量可以帮助进行活性比较、机制研究和纳米酶改进。目前,标准化测定方法通过基于米氏方程的单一拟合来确定 POD-like 纳米酶的催化动力学。然而,由于测试条件下固定底物的浓度是有限的,这种方法无法确认真正的。这里提出了一种双拟合方法来确定 POD-like 纳米酶的固有,通过额外的米氏方程拟合突破了固定底物的浓度限制。此外,对五种典型 POD-like 纳米酶的比较验证了我们方法的准确性和可行性。这项工作为确定 POD-like 纳米酶的真正提供了一种可靠的方法,有助于活性比较,并促进对 POD-like 纳米酶的机制和开发的研究。

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Determination of the Maximum Velocity of a Peroxidase-like Nanozyme.

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