Thompson P D, Obeso J A, Delgado G, Gallego J, Marsden C D
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1986 Jun;49(6):651-6. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.49.6.651.
The clinical features, differential diagnosis and treatment of unilateral spasms of the jaw and masticatory muscles are discussed and illustrated by eight cases of unilateral jaw spasms of various aetiologies. These include focal dystonia of the jaw, hemimasticatory spasm with and without facial hemiatrophy, paroxysmal events in multiple sclerosis and tetany. Attention is particularly drawn to four cases of unilateral dystonia of the jaw which has not been described before.
本文讨论了单侧颌部和咀嚼肌痉挛的临床特征、鉴别诊断及治疗方法,并通过8例不同病因的单侧颌部痉挛病例进行说明。这些病因包括颌部局灶性肌张力障碍、伴或不伴面部半侧萎缩的偏侧咀嚼肌痉挛、多发性硬化中的阵发性事件以及手足搐搦。尤其值得关注的是4例此前未被描述过的单侧颌部肌张力障碍病例。