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道路安全、健康公平与建成环境:加拿大五个城市交通与伤害预防专业人员的观点。

Road safety, health equity, and the built environment: perspectives of transport and injury prevention professionals in five Canadian municipalities.

机构信息

York University, Toronto, Canada.

University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.

出版信息

BMC Public Health. 2023 Jun 22;23(1):1211. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-16115-7.


DOI:10.1186/s12889-023-16115-7
PMID:37349745
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10286376/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Concerns regarding health equity (HE) and the built environment (BE) are well established in the Canadian urban context. Transport and injury prevention professionals across sectors, such as transportation and public health, are involved in designing and implementing BE interventions that enhance the safety of vulnerable road users (VRUs). Results from a larger study examining barriers and facilitators to BE change are used to illustrate how transport and injury prevention professionals perceive HE concerns in their work in five Canadian municipalities. Broadening our understanding of how HE influences the professional BE change context is crucial when advocating for modifications that enhance the safety of equity-deserving VRUs and groups who experience marginalization. METHODS: Interview and focus group data were gathered from transport and injury prevention professionals working in policy/decision-making, transport, police services, public health, non-profit organizations, schools/school boards, community associations, and private sectors across five Canadian urban municipalities: Vancouver, Calgary, Peel Region, Toronto, and Montréal. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis (TA) to illustrate how equity considerations were perceived and applied in participants' BE change work. RESULTS: The results of this study illustrate transport and injury prevention professionals' awareness of the varying needs of VRUs, as well as the inadequacies of current BEs in the Canadian urban context and consultation processes utilized to guide change. Participants emphasized the importance of equitable community consultation strategies, as well as specific BE changes that would support the health and safety of VRUs. Overall, the results highlight how HE concerns inform transport and injury prevention professionals' BE change work in the Canadian urban context. CONCLUSION: For professionals working in urban Canadian transport and injury prevention sectors HE concerns influenced their perspectives of the BE and BE change. These results illustrate a growing need for HE to guide BE change work and consultation processes. Further, these results contribute to ongoing efforts in the Canadian urban context to ensure that HE is at the forefront of BE policy change and decision-making, while promoting existing strategies to ensure that the BE, and related decision-making processes, are accessible and informed by a HE lens.

摘要

背景:在加拿大城市背景下,人们对健康公平(HE)和建筑环境(BE)的关注已经得到充分证实。交通和伤害预防专业人员跨越交通和公共卫生等领域,参与设计和实施增强弱势道路使用者(VRU)安全性的 BE 干预措施。使用更大规模研究的结果来举例说明交通和伤害预防专业人员如何在五个加拿大城市的工作中感知 HE 问题,这些结果来自于审查 BE 变化的障碍和促进因素的研究。当倡导进行修改以增强公平 deserving VRU 和边缘化群体的安全性时,扩大我们对 HE 如何影响专业 BE 变化背景的理解至关重要。

方法:从五个加拿大城市(温哥华、卡尔加里、皮尔地区、多伦多和蒙特利尔)的政策/决策制定、交通、警察服务、公共卫生、非营利组织、学校/学校董事会、社区协会和私营部门的交通和伤害预防专业人员那里收集了访谈和焦点小组数据。使用主题分析(TA)分析数据,以说明参与者在 BE 变革工作中如何感知和应用公平性考虑因素。

结果:这项研究的结果说明了交通和伤害预防专业人员对 VRU 不同需求的认识,以及加拿大城市背景下当前 BE 的不足以及用于指导变革的协商过程。参与者强调了公平社区协商策略的重要性,以及支持 VRU 健康和安全的具体 BE 变化。总体而言,结果突出了 HE 问题如何影响加拿大城市背景下交通和伤害预防专业人员的 BE 变革工作。

结论:对于在加拿大城市交通和伤害预防部门工作的专业人员来说,HE 问题影响了他们对 BE 和 BE 变革的看法。这些结果说明了需要 HE 来指导 BE 变革工作和协商过程。此外,这些结果为加拿大城市背景下确保 HE 处于 BE 政策变革和决策的前沿,同时促进现有的策略,以确保 BE 及其相关决策过程是可访问的并从 HE 视角出发,做出了贡献。

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Built environment change for injury prevention: insights from public health professionals across public health units in Ontario, Canada.

BMC Public Health. 2025-1-3

本文引用的文献

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The updated Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research based on user feedback.

Implement Sci. 2022-10-29

[2]
Community engagement in the development and implementation of a rural road safety campaign: Steps and lessons learned.

J Transp Health. 2021-12

[3]
The Dahlgren-Whitehead model of health determinants: 30 years on and still chasing rainbows.

Public Health. 2021-10

[4]
A conceptual framework to understand the role of built environment on traffic safety.

J Safety Res. 2020-12

[5]
State-of-the-art review: preventing child and youth pedestrian motor vehicle collisions: critical issues and future directions.

Inj Prev. 2021-2

[6]
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Curr Environ Health Rep. 2019-12

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Inj Prev. 2019-4-11

[8]
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Inj Prev. 2020-6

[9]
Embedding health equity strategically within built environments.

Can J Public Health. 2018-8-10

[10]
Land use, transport, and population health: estimating the health benefits of compact cities.

Lancet. 2016-12-10

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