Kreeger T J, Del Giudice G D, Seal U S, Karns P D
J Wildl Dis. 1986 Jul;22(3):407-12. doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-22.3.407.
Fourteen penned and 17 free-ranging white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus Rafinesque) were singularly or repeatedly immobilized with 100 mg xylazine hydrochloride (HCl) and 300 mg ketamine HCl. The mean times from intravenous injection to ambulation for 1.0, 2.0, and 4.0 mg/kg body weight doses of tolazoline HCl were 13.5, 10.5, and 9.2 min. Deer not receiving tolazoline HCl recovered in an average of 168 min. Heart rates significantly (P less than 0.001) increased from 47 to 83 beats/min after tolazoline HCl administration, representing a return to normal rate. Tolazoline HCl had no effect on respiratory rate. A total of 85 reversals with tolazoline HCl resulted in no apparent adverse reactions.
14只圈养和17只放养的白尾鹿（弗吉尼亚鹿，学名：Odocoileus virginianus Rafinesque）被单独或反复用100毫克盐酸赛拉嗪和300毫克盐酸氯胺酮麻醉。对于体重剂量分别为1.0、2.0和4.0毫克/千克的盐酸妥拉唑啉，从静脉注射到恢复行走的平均时间分别为13.5分钟、10.5分钟和9.2分钟。未接受盐酸妥拉唑啉的鹿平均在168分钟后恢复。注射盐酸妥拉唑啉后，心率从47次/分钟显著增加到83次/分钟（P<0.001），表明恢复到正常心率。盐酸妥拉唑啉对呼吸频率没有影响。总共85次使用盐酸妥拉唑啉进行苏醒，未出现明显不良反应。
