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新型硼酸过渡态抑制剂 MB076 的合成:杂环三唑有效抑制具有扩展底物谱的 - 衍生头孢菌素酶变体。

Synthesis of a Novel Boronic Acid Transition State Inhibitor, MB076: A Heterocyclic Triazole Effectively Inhibits -Derived Cephalosporinase Variants with an Expanded-Substrate Spectrum.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, Michigan 49401, United States.

Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States.

出版信息

J Med Chem. 2023 Jul 13;66(13):8510-8525. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c00144. Epub 2023 Jun 26.

Abstract

Class C -derived cephalosporinases (ADCs) represent an important target for inhibition in the multidrug-resistant pathogen . Many ADC variants have emerged, and characterization of their structural and functional differences is essential. Equally as important is the development of compounds that inhibit all prevalent ADCs despite these differences. The boronic acid transition state inhibitor, , a novel heterocyclic triazole with improved plasma stability, was synthesized and inhibits seven different ADC β-lactamase variants with values <1 μM. acted synergistically in combination with multiple cephalosporins to restore susceptibility. ADC variants containing an alanine duplication in the Ω-loop, specifically ADC-33, exhibited increased activity for larger cephalosporins, such as ceftazidime, cefiderocol, and ceftolozane. X-ray crystal structures of ADC variants in this study provide a structural context for substrate profile differences and show that the inhibitor adopts a similar conformation in all ADC variants, despite small changes near their active sites.

摘要

C 类头孢菌素酶(ADCs)是多药耐药病原体中抑制的重要靶标。已经出现了许多 ADC 变体,对其结构和功能差异进行特征分析至关重要。同样重要的是开发能够抑制所有流行的 ADC 而不受这些差异影响的化合物。硼酸过渡态抑制剂 ,一种新型的杂环三唑,具有改善的血浆稳定性,已被合成,并抑制七种不同的 ADC β-内酰胺酶变体, 值 <1 μM。 与多种头孢菌素联合使用具有协同作用,可恢复敏感性。含有 Ω 环中丙氨酸重复的 ADC 变体,特别是 ADC-33,对较大的头孢菌素(如头孢他啶、头孢地尔和头孢洛扎烷)表现出更高的活性。本研究中 ADC 变体的 X 射线晶体结构为底物谱差异提供了结构背景,并表明抑制剂在所有 ADC 变体中采用相似的构象,尽管其活性部位附近存在小的变化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca6f/10350917/f1ae855ad88f/jm3c00144_0002.jpg

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