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谈谈单身男性:对未婚男性单身经历的质性调查。

Let's Talk About Single Men: A Qualitative Investigation of Never Married Men's Experiences of Singlehood.

作者信息

Mrozowicz-Wrońska Marta, Janowicz Kamil, Soroko Emilia, Adamczyk Katarzyna

机构信息

Faculty of Psychology and Cognitive Science, Adam Mickiewicz University, ul. A. Szamarzewskiego 89/AB, Poznań, 60-568 Poland.

Center for Research on Personality Development, SWPS University, Poznań, Poland.

出版信息

Sex Roles. 2023 May 18:1-17. doi: 10.1007/s11199-023-01380-y.

Abstract

Existing research on singlehood has largely focused on the experiences of single women, and little is known about singlehood among men. The current investigation examined the experience of long-term singlehood through individual, semi-structured interviews with 22 never-married single men living in Poland who were aged 22-43 years. Thematic analysis revealed five key themes: (1) the sense of being deficient-is there something wrong with me?; (2) navigating outside the dominant discourse of traditional masculinity, marriage and family; (3) the benefits and downsides of singlehood; (4) adaptation to singlehood; and (5) the dilemma between waiting and actively searching for a romantic partner. An analysis of single men's narratives revealed that men experience their single status in the context of their various needs and hopes and as a status that determines their adult life course. This study contributes to the singlehood literature, highlighting the complexity of singlehood for men and the importance of traditional masculinity norms in experiencing long-term singlehood. These findings challenge stereotypical and unrealistic views of singlehood among men and have practical implications for psychotherapists, counsellors and educators working with single men.

摘要

现有的关于单身的研究主要集中在单身女性的经历上,而对于男性单身的情况却知之甚少。当前的调查通过对22名年龄在22至43岁之间、居住在波兰的未婚单身男性进行个人半结构化访谈,考察了长期单身的经历。主题分析揭示了五个关键主题:(1)匮乏感——我是不是有什么问题?;(2)在传统男性气质、婚姻和家庭的主流话语之外摸索前行;(3)单身的好处与坏处;(4)适应单身;(5)等待与积极寻找浪漫伴侣之间的两难境地。对单身男性叙述的分析表明,男性在其各种需求和希望的背景下体验自己的单身状态,并将其视为决定自己成年生活轨迹的一种状态。这项研究为单身研究文献做出了贡献,突出了男性单身的复杂性以及传统男性气质规范在经历长期单身中的重要性。这些发现挑战了对男性单身的刻板和不切实际的看法,并对与单身男性打交道的心理治疗师、顾问和教育工作者具有实际意义。

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