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恶性特征的水平转移和细胞外囊泡在转移中的参与。

Horizontal Transfer of Malignant Traits and the Involvement of Extracellular Vesicles in Metastasis.

机构信息

Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, QC H3A 0G4, Canada.

Fondazione Istituto G. Giglio, 90015 Cefalù, Italy.

出版信息

Cells. 2023 Jun 6;12(12):1566. doi: 10.3390/cells12121566.


DOI:10.3390/cells12121566
PMID:37371036
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10297028/
Abstract

Metastases are responsible for the vast majority of cancer deaths, yet most therapeutic efforts have focused on targeting and interrupting tumor growth rather than impairing the metastatic process. Traditionally, cancer metastasis is attributed to the dissemination of neoplastic cells from the primary tumor to distant organs through blood and lymphatic circulation. A thorough understanding of the metastatic process is essential to develop new therapeutic strategies that improve cancer survival. Since Paget's original description of the "Seed and Soil" hypothesis over a hundred years ago, alternative theories and new players have been proposed. In particular, the role of extracellular vesicles (EVs) released by cancer cells and their uptake by neighboring cells or at distinct anatomical sites has been explored. Here, we will outline and discuss these alternative theories and emphasize the horizontal transfer of EV-associated biomolecules as a possibly major event leading to cell transformation and the induction of metastases. We will also highlight the recently discovered intracellular pathway used by EVs to deliver their cargoes into the nucleus of recipient cells, which is a potential target for novel anti-metastatic strategies.

摘要

转移是导致绝大多数癌症死亡的原因,但大多数治疗方法都集中在靶向和中断肿瘤生长上,而不是损害转移过程。传统上,癌症转移归因于肿瘤细胞通过血液和淋巴循环从原发性肿瘤扩散到远处器官。为了开发提高癌症存活率的新治疗策略,彻底了解转移过程至关重要。自一百多年前 Paget 最初描述“种子和土壤”假说以来,已经提出了替代理论和新的参与者。特别是,癌细胞释放的细胞外囊泡 (EVs) 及其被邻近细胞或在不同解剖部位摄取的作用已被探索。在这里,我们将概述和讨论这些替代理论,并强调 EV 相关生物分子的水平转移作为导致细胞转化和诱导转移的一个主要事件。我们还将强调最近发现的 EV 用于将其货物递送到受体细胞核内的细胞内途径,这是新的抗转移策略的潜在目标。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/072a/10297028/25010113d14b/cells-12-01566-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/072a/10297028/375c7a4b1050/cells-12-01566-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/072a/10297028/f5eb467091fb/cells-12-01566-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/072a/10297028/373b3c5e209f/cells-12-01566-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/072a/10297028/6de1d07ec6d0/cells-12-01566-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/072a/10297028/25010113d14b/cells-12-01566-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/072a/10297028/375c7a4b1050/cells-12-01566-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/072a/10297028/f5eb467091fb/cells-12-01566-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/072a/10297028/373b3c5e209f/cells-12-01566-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/072a/10297028/6de1d07ec6d0/cells-12-01566-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/072a/10297028/25010113d14b/cells-12-01566-g005.jpg

相似文献

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Horizontal Transfer of Malignant Traits and the Involvement of Extracellular Vesicles in Metastasis.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Extracellular membrane particles en route to the nucleus - exploring the VOR complex.

Biochem Soc Trans. 2025-6-30

[2]
Horizontal transfer of nuclear DNA in transmissible cancer.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2025-5-6

[3]
Prominosomes - a particular class of extracellular vesicles containing prominin-1/CD133?

J Nanobiotechnology. 2025-1-29

[4]
The biological function of extracellular vesicles in prostate cancer and their clinical application as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers.

Cancer Metastasis Rev. 2024-12

[5]
New Insights into the Exosome-Induced Migration of Uveal Melanoma Cells and the Pre-Metastatic Niche Formation in the Liver.

Cancers (Basel). 2024-8-27

[6]
Extracellular vesicle-associated DNA: ten years since its discovery in human blood.

Cell Death Dis. 2024-9-12

[7]
Cell-cell fusion in cancer: The next cancer hallmark?

Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2024-10

[8]
Unveiling retrotransposon-derived DNA zip code for myeloma cell internalization.

Oncoscience. 2024-7-13

[9]
Emerging roles of prominin-1 (CD133) in the dynamics of plasma membrane architecture and cell signaling pathways in health and disease.

Cell Mol Biol Lett. 2024-3-26

[10]
The non-vesicle cell-free DNA (cfDNA) induces cell transformation associated with horizontal DNA transfer.

Mol Biol Rep. 2024-1-22

本文引用的文献

[1]
The role of extracellular vesicles in cancer.

Cell. 2023-4-13

[2]
Mesenchymal stromal cell-associated migrasomes: a new source of chemoattractant for cells of hematopoietic origin.

Cell Commun Signal. 2023-2-14

[3]
Intercellular crosstalk between cancer cells and cancer-associated fibroblasts via extracellular vesicles.

Cancer Cell Int. 2022-11-24

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Pan-cancer analysis identifies migrasome-related genes as a potential immunotherapeutic target: A bulk omics research and single cell sequencing validation.

Front Immunol. 2022

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Risk of developing a second primary cancer in male breast cancer survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Br J Cancer. 2022-11

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Exosomal Wnt7a from a low metastatic subclone promotes lung metastasis of a highly metastatic subclone in the murine 4t1 breast cancer.

Breast Cancer Res. 2022-9-12

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Anti-Human CD9 Fab Fragment Antibody Blocks the Extracellular Vesicle-Mediated Increase in Malignancy of Colon Cancer Cells.

Cells. 2022-8-10

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Liquid Biopsy and Circulating Biomarkers for the Diagnosis of Precancerous and Cancerous Oral Lesions.

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Small extracellular vesicle DNA-mediated horizontal gene transfer as a driving force for tumor evolution: Facts and riddles.

Front Oncol. 2022-8-8

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CD9 mediates the uptake of extracellular vesicles from cancer-associated fibroblasts that promote pancreatic cancer cell aggressiveness.

Sci Signal. 2022-8-2

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